Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
There is no comparable evidence with regard to her feeling for men.
Once, to be sure, in attempting to hearten a girl on the eve of her
wedding, she says: “That night was sweet enough to me, neither have you,
dear maid, anything to fear ...”[6] Again she writes to a man: “But if
you love me, choose yourself a younger wife; for I cannot submit to live
with one that is younger than I.”[7] And finally: “If my paps could
still give suck and my womb were able to bear children, then would I
come to another marriage bed with unfaltering feet; but nay, age now
maketh a thousand wrinkles to go upon my flesh, and Love is in no haste
to fly to me with his gift of pain ...”[8] (The complaint: “Sweet
mother, I truly cannot weave my web; for I am overwhelmed through
Aphrodite with love of a slender youth,” cannot be counted as
significant, for it was rendered by one translator even before the
Oxyrinchus discoveries as ending: “a slender maiden.”)[9] These are the
total count of verses referring to heterosexual love, and there is
nothing in them to match the “delicate fire” of the “Hymn to Aphrodite”
imploring the goddess to soften the heart of a girl; or of the “Ode”
quoted above; of the verses to Anactoria and Gongyla and the five poems
to Atthis; or of the numerous fragments that glow with vivid delight in
the beauty and love of girls. Significant too is the poem addressed to
these girls in her old age. She laments her fading charms more bitterly
even than in Ovid’s fictitious epistle, and ends:
But I, be it known, love soft living, and for me brightness and
beauty belong to the desire of the sunlight [are as necessary to me
as light] and therefore I shall not crawl away to my lair till needs
must be, but shall continue loved and loving with you. And now it is
enough that I have your love, nor would I pray for more.[10]
Thus on internal evidence it appears that despite marriage and
motherhood, opportunities for a second match, and much writing of
conventional hymeneal verses, her lifelong preference was for women. Nor
does the meager quantity of surviving verse disqualify such an
assumption. A great part of it consists of quotations chosen by forty
classical authorities on poetic style, who can scarcely be suspected of
mass preference for variant subject matter. The remainder (barring one
seventh century manuscript) comes from papyri which had been used to
reinforce mummy-casings.[11] Altogether, no sounder random sampling
could well be devised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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