Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
The experience did not occur very close to the date of the volume’s
publication, however, for many readers will remember individual sonnets
coming out in this or that magazine over a considerable number of years,
and not in the order in which they finally stand. The majority might, as
far as verbal evidence goes, have been written to a person of either
sex, and they differ so sharply among themselves that even allowing for
the poet’s mercurial temperament and the gamut of emotion she wished to
record, one sometimes feels they cannot all have been inspired by the
same individual. It may be brash to suggest that they could have grown
out of more than one experience, and that the fifty-two were merely
assembled into one matchless tracing of the birth, growth and decline of
human passion. But one of them, numbered XXI, demands special attention:
Gone in good sooth you are: not even in dream
You come. As if the strictures of the light,
Laid on our glances to their disesteem,
Extended even to shadows and the night;
Extended even beyond that drowsy sill
Along whose galleries, open to the skies
All maskers move unchallenged and at will,
Visor in hand and hooded to the eyes.
To that pavilion the green sea in flood
Curves in, and the slow dancers dance in foam;
I find again the pink camellia-bud
On the wide step, beside a silver comb—
But it is scentless; up the marble stair
I mount with pain, knowing you are not there.
This verse was originally written either to a woman and fitted later
into the artistic pattern of the whole, or the man who inspired it could
appear (without incongruity in the dreamer’s mind) to have lost a
masquer’s accessories—pink camellia-bud and silver comb—which are
scarcely masculine. Was he one whom a woman’s costume would have become?
Did the dreamer at times secretly wish him a woman? Or was this sonnet
(and just possibly others in the sequence also) written specifically to
a woman?
It has been the critical fashion for some time to discount Millay’s
literary importance because of the sharp decline in the quality of her
work after _The Buck in the Snow_. Her “Epitaph for the Race of Man” in
that volume may be seen almost as her own poetic abdication. An artist
whose gods were Life and Beauty and whose devil was Cruelty may well
have found herself paralyzed by the horror of global and total war. If
one predicates also the burden of a dual emotional nature, one half of
which was in later years censored by the other—for no mature modern of
her intelligence would lightly court the charge of arrested adolescence,
no daughter of New England would willingly display what her generation
considered emotional deformity—one has supplementary explanation of her
creative paralysis.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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