Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Plutarch, for instance, tells us that Spartan girls under Lycurgan law
received the same athletic training as boys and were encouraged in the
same emotional expression.[22] Havelock Ellis (without citing his
source) mentions Miletus along with Lesbos as favorable to female
homosexuality.[23] The _Greek Anthology_ includes some variant epigrams
of Nossis from the lower Italian town of Locris, an imitator of Sappho,
“one dear to the muses and equal to her.” From the same source we have
Asclepiades’ epigram on the beautiful Dorcion who wore boy’s garments
and “with the chlamys clearly revealing her naked thigh would flash the
fire of love from her eyes,”[24] but this may have been merely a device
to attract male attention since the costume described here was that of
the _ephebi_—male homosexuals. Elsewhere both Ovid and Appolodorus
recount that Caenis of Thessaly, having given herself to Poseidon,
begged that in return she be changed into a man.[25] These last two,
indicating nothing more specific than transvestism and dissatisfaction
with a female role, are not too significant. Equally outside our scope
because in the category of erotica, but written and illustrated by
women, are lost manuals on erotic techniques of all sorts written
respectively by Elephantis and Philaenis. The illustrations from the
latter’s work are said to have been widely copied in the bedroom art of
contemporary sophisticates.[26]
Weigall suggests that two of Sappho’s protégées, like her, celebrated
love for women in their verses.[27] One is the Gyrinno to whom she was
particularly attached, who died at nineteen. Weigall identifies her
fairly plausibly with Erinna, a known poet from the island of Telos near
Rhodes, whose work was highly regarded in her day, although only one
poem of hers is known by name and all but a few lines are lost. These
lines, however, lament the death of a loved girl, Baucis. The other
poet, more certainly identified, is Damophyla of Pamphilia, who is known
to have stayed with Sappho and to have written love poems and hymns to
Artemis in imitation of her great model’s verse.
Mythology in Classical Authors
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