Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
The single protesting voice in American poetry is that of George
Stirling, whose _Strange Waters_ is a brief narrative related to the
work of Robinson Jeffers in both its Pacific coast setting and in
grimness of theme. To a childless, but quite happy, poet and his Irish
wife are sent the latter’s eighteen-year-old twin nieces. They are the
children of her much older brother, to whom she has alluded only once
during her married life proclaiming him a monster. His deathbed letter
implies some ironic justice in their being left to her. They are
fiery-haired beauties, abnormally reticent except with one another, and
their mutual devotion is marked. The more boyish twin exhibits a
brilliant intellect which fascinates the poet, but he intuitively senses
something amiss, and listens at the door of the bedroom where they sleep
together. To his horror he hears evidence of active lesbianism, and in
the morning he accuses them openly. Refusing to answer him, the two set
out for their usual day-long roaming on cliffs and shore. However, they
do not return. When their bodies are washed in from the Pacific, one
proves to be a boy. The subtle implication is that they are the
incestuous offspring of the poet’s wife and her brother. Their relation,
then, is not variant, but it gives Stirling opportunity to pass upon
lesbianism a judgment quite as black as upon incest, for which in this
case a hereditary etiology is implied.
* * * * *
From England the variant contribution is even thinner and more evasive
than from America. Richard Aldington’s _Loves of Myrrhine and Konallis_
(1926) is yet another derivative from Louÿs’s _Songs of Bilitis_. Its
pair are the young goat-girl, Konallis, and the prosperous courtesan,
Myrrhine, who bids her maid close her doors to male lovers, “for this is
a sharper love.”[65] The tenuous drama progresses through white nights,
bacchic revels, momentary unfaithfulness, and philosophic communing, and
ends with Myrrhine’s death and Konallis’s subsequent marriage. Though
graced with felicitous phrasing and vivid evocation of passionate mood,
it is the weakest of the echoes from Louÿs’s original because the least
direct in presentation of its theme.
Victoria Sackville-West’s _King’s Daughter_ (1930) is very different but
even more cryptic. Its echoes are wholly English and recall the
Elizabethan lyrists from one of whom the poet is descended. The scant
two-dozen pages, full of country images sharp and delicate as frost,
conjure up the spirit—seldom the physical presence—of an elusive
coquette and of the proud speaker, who
Although the blackness of her heart torment
Me and her whiteness make me turbulent,[66]
will commit neither pleas nor actions to paper. One early line disclaims
intimacy: “How shall I haunt her separate sleep?” The only others nearly
as explicit are:
Estranged from all, and rapt, I only ask
To be alone when I am not with you.[67]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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