Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
In a later _Dialogue_, a lover accuses his mistress of having slept the
previous night with another man. He says that stealing to her chamber to
surprise her, he hoped the companion he found there was only her maid,
but his exploring hand discovered a cropped head. She replies that it
was her girl friend whose hair has been cut because of illness and who
hides her disfigurement by day with a wig. The gentleman apparently
takes no exception to this explanation, though whether the lover was
maid or girl friend, the implication is obvious. Lucian’s own attitude
may or may not be that of the male lover of women in his _Amores_.[46]
In the course of a long debate with a pederast on the relative merits of
the two modes of sexual experience, the champion of heterosexual love
says: “If it is becoming for men to have intercourse with men, then for
the future let women have it with women ... girding themselves with
their infamous instruments of lust ... in a word, let our wanton
tribades reign unchecked.”
As to Alciphron, in his _Letters from Town and Country_ (2:12)[47] he
describes a day-long picnic to which a courtesan has invited her friends
at her lover’s villa. After a meal of oysters and lettuce, “the sort
Aphrodite is said to love,” the guests pair off, a few with their male
lovers, the rest with women partners “of random choice,” and drift away
into surrounding thickets. Whether the feminine coupling is from
preference or _faute de mieux_ is not made exactly clear. The author
neither expresses nor implies any judgment on the activity portrayed.
That gleanings should be so comparatively meager from a full millennium
is scarcely surprising in the light of later history. After the collapse
of Roman power, repeated waves of barbarian invasion, famine, and plague
reduced both social organization and literature to only what could be
salvaged in the growing Christian monasteries. As the spoken language
drifted into dialects of unlettered vernacular, churchmen clung to Latin
as the medium of communication, but they withheld classical
belles-lettres from laymen for many centuries and undoubtedly winnowed
and expurgated it. Deeply ingrained in Christian morality were several
factors making for obliteration of anything sympathetic to female
variance. One was general asceticism, a natural reaction from Roman
excesses during the later Empire. Another was the animus against all
homosexuality which Christianity inherited from Hebrew mores. A third
was the intolerance toward women in any sexual role, largely chargeable
to the strong anti-feminine bias of St. Paul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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