Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Their reference is undoubtedly to _A Booke called the Madde Prancks of
Merry Moll of the Bankside, with her Walks in Man’s Apparel and to what
Purpose. Written by John Day_, which was entered in the Stationers’
Register for August 1610. All copies of this document were so thoroughly
eliminated by her friends that scholars have even questioned whether it
was ever printed, and a _Life and Death of Mrs. Mary Frith_ surviving
from 1662, the year after her death, is somewhat less harsh. An
editorial note to the 1885 edition of the play,[13] drawing on this
biography and other sources, tells us that she was a shoemaker’s
daughter who from childhood would run only with boys, “taking many a
bang and blow,” and that she had a lifelong aversion to women’s
occupations and to children. Against family opposition she educated
herself far above her station, but in the end apparently found no outlet
for her capacities except in the underworld, where even her bitterest
detractors admit her masculine daring and success as “highwayman,”
forger, and fence. Havelock Ellis, in his introduction to another
edition of the play and in his Studies in the _Psychology of Sex_,[14]
quotes the 1662 biography as saying that “No man can say or affirm that
she ever had a sweetheart or any such fond thing to dally with her,” a
mastiff being the only living thing she cared for. Ellis adds that
though nothing is said of homosexual practices, “we see clearly here
what may be termed the homosexual diathesis.”
The second play is _La Monja Alférez_ (1626) by Juan Pérez de Montalban,
a literary disciple of Lope de Vega, and is included in a volume by
Fitz-Maurice Kelly entitled _The Nun Ensign_. It gives a partial picture
of the known life of Catalina de Erauso, a Basque woman who was alive at
the time of its publication, and like _The Roaring Girl_, it was
probably written to whitewash the heroine’s reputation. Here also the
heroine is a transvestist, but one who actually passes for a military
man, the mainspring of the plot being her exposure by her brother, a
fellow officer. One Doña Ana is represented as being infatuated to the
point of presenting her beloved with her girdle, but the gesture is
symbolic only. “Guzlan” evades the issue by pleading a vow of
_castidad_, a term less exclusively feminine than its English
equivalent, and the two are never alone together or involved in more
than acceptable verbal exchange. The play can scarcely have been a
dramatic success, consisting as it does largely of long retrospective
speeches by other characters which review Catalina’s past adventures and
constitute her apologia. It is not known to have been produced more than
once, at a critical period in her fortunes when it must have been badly
needed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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