“William Shakespeare” or “Shakespere” was thus, in my view, the ideally
worst pseudonym which a poet who wished to be “concealed” could possibly
have had the fatuity to select. His plays and poems would be, as they
were, universally attributed to the actor, who is represented as a person
conspicuously incapable of writing them. With Mr. Greenwood’s arguments
against the certainty of this attribution I deal later.
Had the actor been a man of rare wit, and of good education and wide
reading, the choice of name might have been judicious. A “concealed
poet” of high social standing, with a strange fancy for rewriting the
plays of contemporary playwrights, might obtain the manuscript copies
from their owners, the Lord Chamberlain’s Company, through that
knowledgeable, witty, and venal member of the company, Will Shakspere.
He might then rewrite and improve them, more or less, as it was his whim
to do. The actor might make fair copies in his own hand, give them to
his company, and say that the improved works were from his own pen and
genius. The lie might pass, but only if the actor, in his life and witty
talk, seemed very capable of doing what he pretended to have done. But
if the actor, according to some Baconians, could not write even his own
name, he was impossible as a mask for the poet. He was also impossible,
I think, if he were what Mr. Greenwood describes him to be.
Mr. Greenwood, in his view of the actor as he was when he came to London,
does not deny to him the gift of being able to sign his name. But, if he
were educated at Stratford Free School (of which there is no documentary
record), according to Mr. Halliwell-Phillipps “he was removed from school
long before the usual age,” “in all probability” when “he was about
thirteen” (an age at which some boys, later well known, went up to their
universities). If we send him to school at seven or so, “it appears that
he could only have enjoyed such advantages as it may be supposed to have
provided for a period of five or six years at the outside. He was then
withdrawn, and, as it seems, put to calf-slaughtering.” {16a}
What the advantages may have been we try to estimate later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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