_Que sçais je_? In some plays, says Mr. Castle, Will’s law is all right,
in other plays it is all wrong. As to Will’s law, when Mr. Greenwood and
Mr. Castle differ, a layman dare not intervene.
Concerning legend and tradition about our Will, it seems that, in each
case, we should do our best to trace the _Quellen_, to discover the
original sources, and the steps by which the tale arrived at its late
recorders in print; and then each man’s view as to the veracity of the
story will rest on his sense of probability; and on his bias, his wish to
believe or to disbelieve.
There exists, I believe, only one personal anecdote of Will, the actor,
and on it the Baconians base an argument against the contemporary
recognition of him as a dramatic author. I take the criticism of Mr.
Greenwood (who is not a Baconian). One John Manningham,
Barrister-at-Law, “a well-educated and cultured man,” notes in his Diary
(February 2, 1601) that “at our feast we had a play called Twelve Night
or What you Will, much like the Comedy of Errors, or Menæchmi in Plautus,
but most like and near to that in Italian called _Inganni_.” He confides
to his Diary the tricks played on Malvolio as “a good practice.” {0c}
That is all.
About the authorship he says nothing: perhaps he neither knew nor cared
who the author was. In our day the majority of people who tell me about
a play which they have seen, cannot tell me the name of the author. Yet
it is usually printed on the playbill, though in modest type. The public
does not care a straw about the author’s name, unless he be deservedly
famous for writing letters to the newspapers on things in general; for
his genius as an orator; his enthusiasm as a moralist, or in any other
extraneous way. Dr. Forman in his queer account of the plot of “Mack
Beth” does not allude to the name of the author (April 20, 1610).
_Twelfth Night_ was not published till 1623, in the Folio: there was no
quarto to enlighten Manningham about the author’s name. We do not hear
of printed playbills, with author’s names inserted, at that period. It
seems probable that occasional playgoers knew and cared no more about
authors than they do at present. The world of the wits, the critics
(such as Francis Meres), poets, playwrights, and players, did know and
care about the authors; apparently Manningham did not. But he heard a
piquant anecdote of two players and (March 13, 1601) inserted it in his
Diary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account