Shakespeare once anticipated Richard Burbage at an amorous tryst with a
citizen’s wife. Burbage had, by the way, been playing the part of
Richard III. While Will was engaged in illicit dalliance, the message
was brought (what a moment for bringing messages!) that Richard III was
at the door, and Will “caused return to be made that William the
Conqueror was before Richard III. _Shakespeare’s name William_.” (My
italics.) Mr. Greenwood argues that if “Shakspere the player was known
to the world as the author of the plays of Shakespeare, it does seem
extremely remarkable” that Manningham should have thought it needful to
add “Shakespeare’s name William.” {0d}
But _was_ “Shakspere,” or any man, “known to the world as the author of
the plays of Shakespeare”? No! for Mr. Greenwood writes, “nobody,
outside a very small circle, troubled his head as to who the dramatist or
dramatists might be.” {0e} To that “very small circle” we have no reason
to suppose that Manningham belonged, despite his remarkable opinion that
_Twelfth Night_ resembles the _Menæchmi_. Consequently, it is _not_
“extremely remarkable” that Manningham wrote “Shakespeare’s name
William,” to explain to posterity the joke about “William the Conqueror,”
instead of saying, “the brilliant author of the Twelfth Night play which
so much amused me at our feast a few weeks ago.” {0f} “Remarkable” out
of all hooping it would have been had Manningham written in the style of
Mr. Greenwood. But Manningham apparently did not “trouble his head as to
who the dramatist or dramatists might be.” “Nobody, outside a very small
circle,” _did_ trouble his poor head about that point. Yet Mr. Greenwood
thinks “it does seem extremely remarkable” that Manningham did not
mention the author.
Later, on the publication of the Folio (1623), the world seems to have
taken more interest in literary matters. Mr. Greenwood says that then
while “the multitude” would take Ben Jonson’s noble panegyric on
Shakespeare as a poet “_au pied de la lettre_,” “the enlightened few
would recognise that it had an esoteric meaning.” {0g} Then, it seems,
“the world”—the “multitude”—regarded the actor as the author. Only “the
enlightened few” were aware that when Ben _said_ “Shakespeare,” and “Swan
of Avon,” he _meant_—somebody else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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