Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
In Cumberland's acting version the editor has inserted the
stage-direction--"_pointing to Hamlet_"--before Polonius speaks his line,
"Look whether he hath not changed colour," etc. I believe this is the
right reading, although it is not the one usually adopted on the stage. If
Polonius had been speaking the words to Hamlet with reference to the
player he surely would have inserted the words "my lord." Besides, these
manifestations of grief are more likely to arouse sympathy in Polonius
coming from the "mad" Hamlet than from the actor, whose business it was to
simulate emotion. By the way, the skill of this play-actor seems to have
been underrated on our stage. Actors are always considered at liberty to
rant the part, but from Hamlet's description of his performance he should
be an executant of considerable ability. It is curious that in Oxberry's
acting-edition the first half of Hamlet's closing soliloquy is omitted,
and he begins at the line, "I have heard that guilty creatures," etc.;
showing that even a great actor such as Edmund Kean could take some
unpardonable liberties with his author. Two hundred and thirty-eight lines
have been omitted from the second act of the stage-version.
The first scene in the third act is called in French's acting-edition, "_A
Room in the Castle as prepared for the Play_," and in Cumberland's, "_A
Hall in the Palace, Theatre in the Background_." But the interview between
Ophelia and Hamlet should take place in the lobby spoken of by Polonius,
the play being acted later in the day. It would add to the interest of the
scene if the actor impersonating Hamlet availed himself of the position
marked in the second quarto for his entrance, and actually saw the King
and Polonius concealing themselves. Was not this Shakespeare's intention?
I notice, in Hamlet's soliloquy, that the folio has the expression, "the
_poor_ man's contumely." As the Globe edition, and, indeed, all the modern
editions, retain the expression "proud," used in the second quarto, I
suppose that the "poor man's contumely" is not considered a legitimate
expression. It is curious, however, that the first quarto has an
expression somewhat similar in meaning, "The rich man cursed of the poor."
In "Twelfth Night," also, a play written not long before "Hamlet," Olivia
says: "O world, how apt the poor are to be proud!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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