Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
The acting-editions of Shakespeare's plays are worth examining by students
in order to ascertain how far they are consistent with the author's
intention. Since the chronological order of the plays has been fixed with
more or less certainty, the study of Shakespeare has become much easier,
and his dramatic and poetical conceptions are more accurately realized
than they ever were before. The time has now come when our acting-editions
could be profitably revised. Eminent actors may prefer, perhaps, arranging
versions from their own study of the text, but there must always exist a
standard version for general use in the profession. I should like to see
existing a playbook of "Hamlet" which has been altered and shortened by a
joint board of actors and scholars. It should have a carefully written
introduction describing minutely the play as it is believed the author
conceived it. There should also be a short sketch of the persons
represented, with hints to the actor where to look in omitted passages for
glimpses of character; besides notes on obscure passages, unfamiliar
expressions, and different readings; and a description of costume and
scenery most appropriate to the play. Such a book might be the beginning
of a new era for the Shakespearian drama on our stage, and, by stimulating
actors to study their parts from an artistic point of view, and less from
a theatrical one, it would enable the public to appreciate Shakespeare in
the only place where he can be properly understood, and that is the
theatre.
"KING LEAR."[13]
When I opened the newspapers to read the criticisms on a recent
performance of "King Lear," and found that the first comments made were in
praise of the costumes, the scenery, and the music, then I knew that once
more Shakespeare and tragedy had failed to assert themselves in the
English Theatre. Charlotte Bronte, the novelist, who was educated in
Brussels, and saw Rachel in one of her greatest impersonations, once
astounded a London dinner-party by saying that the English knew nothing
about tragedy. In her diary she writes: "I have twice seen Macready act,
once in 'Macbeth' and once in 'Othello.' It is the fashion to rave about
his splendid acting; anything more false and artificial, less genuinely
impressive than his whole style, I could scarcely have imagined. The fact
is the stage system is altogether hollow nonsense. They act farces well
enough; the actors comprehend their parts and do justice to them. They
comprehend nothing about tragedy or Shakespeare, and it is a failure. I
said so, and by so saying produced a blank silence, a mute
consternation." Unfortunately, Charlotte Bronte's reproach still remains
true. Perhaps, had she continued to protest, the public would then have
recognized the truth of her remarks. As it was, she never again referred
to the subject. Like most of our literary men and women, then and now, she
preferred to remain discreetly silent upon all matters connected with
Shakespeare and the stage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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