Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
Last night, in a London theatre, Charlotte Bronte's words were forcibly
brought back to my mind. I have once seen a great rendering of the part of
Lear, but it was given by an Italian, Signor Rossi. I have seen the whole
play correctly rendered, with every character a vivid realization of the
poet's conception, but this was at a performance in the Court Theatre at
Munich. For thirty years I have been a constant playgoer, and seen the
best art this country can produce, but never can I say that I have seen
English tragedy on the English stage. The cause is not far to seek. We
have actors in abundance, and some of them creative artists; yet we have
no tragic actors, because we have no school in which to develop them.
Until we can set apart a theatre for the exclusive use of classical drama
and its interpreters, we cannot hope to have tragedy finely acted. A
tragedy in verse is the severest test of the artist's powers, of his
physical flexibility in voice and face, of his training and sensibility.
When, therefore, I heard who was going to essay the greatest tragic role
that has ever been written, the result was a foregone conclusion: exit
Shakespeare and enter the Producer.
Yes! He is the hero of the moment, as all our newspapers have told us,
only it is unfortunate, in the interests of art, that to the praise there
should have been added no discernment. Macaulay has said that the sure
sign of the general decline of an art is the frequent occurrence, not of
deformity, but of misplaced beauty, and whatever beauty has been put into
the production is undoubtedly misplaced. We can accept accuracy in scenery
and costume when the play itself is historically accurate--that is to say,
when it has been written to show the difference between two periods as
that of British and Norman, or when it defines some distinctive
characteristic of race relating to its morals or manners. But what is
there in "King Lear" that suggests such a remote period as 800 B.C.? We
are told in the programme that Shakespeare purposely removes the story
from Christian times to give the tragedy its proper setting in "a remote
age of barbarism, when man in wanton violence was at war with Nature." The
story, however, belongs to one of the popular fables of European
literature. Like "Cinderella," it was in all probability transplanted into
our country from a foreign source. In its application it is universal, and
marks no special epoch or nationality, nor is there in the story or its
characters anything out of keeping with a Christian age. Have there been
no ungrateful daughters, no adulterers, no bastards, no tyrants, no
jealous lovers since the years B.C.? The motive for crime remains pretty
much the same to-day as it did before the Christian era, and will continue
to remain the same until the economic conditions of human existence are
readjusted. It is contrary to history and experience to suppose that in
Shakespeare's time dramatists deliberately aimed at illustrating not only
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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