Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
the customs but also the morals of a barbaric age. If we do not to-day
tear out the eyes of our enemy, it is because we have discovered some less
clumsy way of revenging our injuries. But because our manners are more
refined, it does not follow that our morals are purer. The story of "King
Lear," as Shakespeare has set it forth, is one that may happen to-day in
any kingdom and any home. This is what the producer has failed to grasp,
and why his scenes and costumes do not illustrate his play.
Throughout the performance the spectators' eyes are at variance with the
spoken words. Did the early Britons have stocks? Were there such persons
as marshals, heralds, knights, drums, and colours? Did beldames walk the
villages, and were there wakes and fairs in market-towns? Why was fish
eaten on Fridays? Had "Bessy" crossed the bourn? How did the ballads
become known a thousand years before they were written? Needlessly is the
attention distracted by these anachronisms which upset the spectator's
equanimity in a play that is pulsating with ever-living human emotion.
Then, again, costume is an essential adjunct in drama, as an indication of
character. We know at a glance a man's rank, his wealth, and his taste, by
the aid of his clothes, provided always that we are familiar with the
period in which the apparel was worn. But put the men into bath-sheets or
into night-shirts, and we cannot tell the master from the servant. As a
fact the producer has put all his characters into dressing-gowns--showy
ones, doubtless--while the hair of the men is as long as that of the
women. In vain do we seek among these sexless creatures for our familiar
characters, to know who is who. Where is the king, the earl, the peasant,
the knave, the soldier, the civilian? There are slight distinctions in the
costumes worn by these characters, but to the uninitiated they are
meaningless. Infinite variety in character and situation is created by the
author, and none shown by the producer owing to the choice of an archaic
period. How the spectator longs for sight of the fool's cap, bells and
bauble, of the herald's tabard, and the knight's armour; to see a girl as
a girl, and a man as a man, and to know which is the lady and which the
queen!
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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