Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
This is Shakespeare's message to the aristocracy to-day, and yet all this
is cut out by the actor-manager who seems to imagine that these sentiments
are barbaric, and only represent the opinions of men who lived some three
thousand years ago.
The omissions in this stage-version are in a great measure due to
carelessness in the study of the play. The right point of view from which
to present this colossal tragedy on the stage has been missed, and the
stage-manager having allowed his actors to take up half the evening in
drawling out the words of the first two acts, the blue pencil has been
used for the remaining three with a freedom and ignorance which never
should have been sanctioned.
* * * * *
"_Matinees_ every Wednesday and Saturday." These words appear on all
printed bills announcing the performance of "King Lear." They go far to
explain why the play fails to represent tragedy either in its emotion or
terror, and why it sends playgoers back to their homes as cold and
indifferent to human suffering as it left them. What is offered to the
public is a kinematograph show; walking figures who gesticulate and utter
human sounds; puppets who mechanically move through their parts conscious
that the business must be done all over again within a few hours. Does an
actor honestly think that he can impersonate Lear's hysterical passion,
madness, and death, twice in a day, and day by day, and that he can do
this efficiently together with all his other duties of management? That he
may wish to do so is intelligible, but that the public should sanction it
and the critics tolerate it is strange indeed. That the exigencies of
modern theatrical management impose these conditions is beside the
question. A less exacting play might have been chosen instead of
distorting one of Shakespeare's masterpieces. Salvini, whose reputation as
a tragedian is universally acknowledged, refused to act Othello more than
three times in a week, and never on two consecutive days; and those who
saw his moving performance must admit that it was a physical impossibility
for him to do otherwise. A man does not suffer the tortures of jealousy
without physical and mental prostration; and the actor endures a very
heavy strain when he seeks to simulate an emotion which has not been
aroused in a natural way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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