Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
The prosperity of the actor caused many to adopt the calling. His
vocation, we are told, was the most excellent one in the world for money,
and therefore players grew as plentifully "as spawn of frogs in March." It
was open to the actor to buy shares in his theatre, and he could, by
becoming a shareholder, attain the position of owner, and would, in
Shakespeare's theatre, as one of the King's players, be provided from the
royal wardrobe "with a cloak of bastard-scarlet and crimson velvet for the
cape." He could also term himself "gentleman," a rank he was allowed to
assume, and which he was very glad to adopt in defiance of the enemies of
theatrical performances, who constantly taunted him, in the words of the
old statute, with being "a rogue and a vagabond." The popularity of the
stage as a profession excited the envy of scholars and lawyers. They
taunted the actor with his vanity in believing that his fame would descend
to posterity. They blamed the public for affording these "glorious
vagabonds" means to ride through the "gazing streets" in satin clothes
attended by their pages, and for enabling those who had done no more than
"mouth words that better wits had framed" to purchase lands and possess
country houses. The actor retaliated by deriding the scholar's poverty and
ridiculing the lawyer's use of bad Latin. They contended that it was
better "to make a fool of the world than to be fooled of the world as you
scholars are." There is an anecdote related of Nathan Field which shows
that actors did not underrate their own importance.
"Nathan Field, the player, being in company with a certain nobleman who
was distantly related to him, the latter asked the reason why they spelt
their names differently, the nobleman's family speling it 'Feild,' and the
player spelling it 'Field'? 'I cannot tell,' answered the player, 'except
it be that my branch of the family were the first that knew to spell.'" It
would hardly have been agreeable to this tragedian to learn that he and
his fellows, Shakespeare and Burbage, were "writ down" by the Master of
His Majesty's Revels as "players, jugglers, and such kind of creatures";
nor would Ben Jonson have felt flattered by the candid confession of an
admirer who "could not understand how a poet could have so much
principle."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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