Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
The Jew's first exclamation on hearing that Jessica cannot be found
is that he has lost a diamond worth 2,000 ducats. He would like to
see his daughter dead at his feet if only he can have again the
jewels that are in her ears, and find the ducats in her coffin. It is
heartrending to think how Jessica has been squandering his treasures,
and of the additional loss to him in having to pay Tubal for trying
to find the girl; yet it is gratifying to hear of Antonio's
misfortunes; and since the merchant is likely to become bankrupt it
will be well to fee an officer in readiness to arrest him the moment
the time of the bond expires. If only Antonio can be got out of the
way, Shylock will be able to make as much money as ever he likes.
With this thought to console him he goes to the synagogue to say his
prayers.
When Antonio is arrested, Shylock demands the utmost penalty of the
law because of a "lodged hate and a certain loathing" he bears the
bankrupt. No amount of money will tempt him to forgo his rights, and
the letter of the law must be observed in every detail; not even a
surgeon must be allowed on the spot in the hope of saving this
lend-you-money-for-nothing merchant's life. When Portia frustrates
his purpose and he finds the law against him, he can still ask that
the loan be repaid "thrice" (Portia and Bassanio thought "twice" a
sufficiently tempting offer). And when Portia points out that, as an
alien, who has deliberately plotted to take the life of a Christian,
Shylock's own life is forfeited, as well as the whole of his wealth,
he still demands the return of his principal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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