Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
Romeo's banishment brings us to the middle and "busy" part of the play,
where the Elizabethan actors were expected to thunder their loudest to
split the ears of the groundlings; and Shakespeare, not yet sufficiently
independent as a dramatist to dispense with the conventions of his stage,
follows suit on the same fiddle to the same tune; and after all the
ranting eloquence on the part of Romeo and Juliet, we are just where we
were before with regard to any advance made with the story. Act III.,
Scene 2, is often entirely omitted in representation, but the
Irving-version retains most of it. It is not till the middle of Act III.,
Scene 3, that the action advances again. But this, and the previous
scenes, if acted with animation and rapidly spoken by all the characters
concerned, would not take up much time, and could be declaimed with
effect. The stage fashion of making the Friar stolidly indifferent to the
unexpected complication that has arisen through Tybalt's death is not only
undramatic, but inconsistent with the text. A heavy responsibility lies on
him, and his position is full of difficulty and danger. The scene that
follows shows us Capulet fixing a day for the marriage of Juliet with
Paris, and the father's words--
"I thinke she will be rulde
In all respects by _me_: nay, more, I doubt it not,"
have a significance, and render the parting of the lovers in the next
scene highly dramatic. In the poem and novel, Juliet, before parting with
Romeo, proposes to accompany him disguised as his servant; about the best
thing she could do. After a good deal of arguing on both sides the idea is
abandoned as impracticable. Shakespeare prefers his lovers to discourse
about the nightingale. Romeo being gone, the mother enters to announce to
the wife her betrothal to Paris, and the early day of marriage. The news
is sprung upon her with terrible abruptness, though the audience have been
in the secret from the first, and Juliet has hardly time to protest
against "this sudden day of joy" before the father enters to complete her
discomfiture by his torrents of abuse. Capulet's varnish of good manners
entirely disappears in this scene, and his coarse nature is exposed in all
its ugliness. But in the emergency of this tragic moment, as Professor
Dowden points out, does Juliet leap into womanhood, and realize her
position and responsibilities as a wife, and in the following lines
Shakespeare touches the first note of highest tragedy in the play: that of
the mind's suffering as opposed to the mere tragedy of incident--
"O God, o Nurse, how shall this be preuented?
My husband is on earth, my faith in heauen;
How shall that faith returne againe to earth,
Unlesse that husband send it me from heauen
By leauing earth? comfort me, counsaile me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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