Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
I am curious to learn on what grounds these thrilling words are omitted in
the Irving-version. To me they are the climax of the scene and of the play
so far as it has progressed. They mark the turning-point in Juliet's moral
nature. They enable us to forgive her any indiscretions of which she may
previously have been guilty. From this point onwards all is calm in
Juliet's breast, because there is no infirmity of purpose,
"If all else faile, my self have power to die."
As the shadows fall across the path of the lovers, so do they over that of
the Friar.
"O _Iuliet_, I already know thy greefe,
It straines me past the compasse of my wits,"
is his greeting in the next scene. A "desperate preventive" to shame or
death is decided upon, and then follows what is perhaps the most dramatic
episode in the whole play. We are shown Capulet's household busy with the
preparations for the marriage-feast, and the father, now bent on having a
"great ado," hastily summoning "twenty cunning Cookes"--the consequence
possibly of Juliet's threatened opposition to his wishes. Juliet enters to
feign submission and beg forgiveness, which enables the father to indulge
in another despotic freak by hastening the day of marriage, heedless of
all the inconvenience it may cause. Juliet retires to her chamber, and
Capulet goes to prepare Paris against to-morrow. Then comes Juliet's
terrible ordeal, the undertaking "of a thing like death," which is all the
more terrible because it must be done alone. This scene is often overacted
on the stage. Our Juliets do far too much "stumping and frumping" about. I
once saw the "potion-scene" acted with dramatic intelligence by an actress
quite unknown to fame. When Juliet lays her dagger on the table, the
actress took up the vial, and, standing motionless in the centre of the
stage, spoke the lines in a hurried, low whisper, conveying the impression
of reflection as well as the need for discretion. At the words,
"O looke, me thinks I see my Cozins Ghost,"
she sank on one knee, and, raising the right arm with a quick movement,
pointed into space, the eye following the hand, a very simple but telling
gesture. The words, "Stay, _Tybalt_, stay!" were not given with a scream,
but in a tone of alarm and entreaty, followed immediately by the drinking
of the potion, as if to suggest Juliet's desire to come to Romeo's rescue.
The whole scene was acted in less than two minutes. The vision of Tybalt's
ghost pursuing Romeo for vengeance, an incident not to be found in the
originals, shows the touch of the master dramatist. We feel the need of
some immediate incentive to nerve Juliet to raise the vial to her lips;
and what more effectual than that of her overwrought imagination picturing
to herself the husband in danger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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