French fiction -- 19th century; Sand, George, 1804-1876
The Italian journey was of immense influence on the future literary
labors of the novelist. While in Venice, she worked hard in order to pay
off the debt due to her publishers for the money advanced for the
journey. Here she wrote _André_, _Jacques_, _Mattea_, and the first
_Lettres d'un Voyageur_. Here she toiled while suffering from
disappointment and consumed with longing to be with her children again.
Of these works, _Jacques_ presents her ideal of a true, loving man;
whose passion is deep and exalted, whose soul faints at the prospect of
faithlessness; whose self-devotion leads to abandonment of every right,
even to self-destruction by suicide in order to shield the beloved woman
from the disgrace of an unlawful joy and the consequences of a
dishonored happiness. Of the other tales mentioned, it may be said that
_André_ offers a style quite distinct from all the author's previous
works. The burden of the tale still is love, but love in a weak and
docile nature, which yields to its elevating influence, only to be
crushed. The early _Lettres d'un Voyageur_ have a charm that none of the
later ones possess; they tell of the journeys in the Alps and in the
vicinity of the Tyrol; of the author's lonely musings in Venice; of the
sorrow that weighed on her heart.
In August, George Sand was once more back in Paris, making her
arrangements to visit Nohant again, which she reached before the close
of the month. In describing her journey through Switzerland, she relates
that she had walked three hundred and fifty leagues; yet, with all the
change of scene and novelty of surroundings, a deep melancholy settled
in her heart. She writes to Monsieur Boucoiran on August 31, 1834, from
Nohant: "I felt that I had come to bid adieu to my birthplace, to all
the memories of my youth and childhood; for you must have perceived and
divined that life is hereafter hateful, even impossible, for me, and
that I have seriously made up my mind to end it before long." Again, in
the same letter: "I am very desirous of having a long chat with you, and
of confiding to you the fulfilment of my last and sacred wishes." But
the presence of friends of sympathetic natures and the care of her
children served to dissipate the cloud that had settled on her mind; as
she says shortly after, she was "cured, ... because, having become
accustomed and resigned to my sorrows, my judgment is no longer led
astray by my grief."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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