French fiction -- 19th century; Sand, George, 1804-1876
Affairs at Nohant for some time after her return from Italy must have
added greatly to her unusual mental disturbance; she continued to reside
alternately at Paris and Nohant, in accordance with the agreement made
in 1830, but the arrangement was becoming irksome. Monsieur Dudevant's
management of the estate that his wife had relinquished to him was
anything but satisfactory, and, moreover, with the growth of her
children, George Sand became increasingly anxious as to their control
and care. The complete rupture between herself and De Musset, which was
attended with very painful and stormy incidents, augmented her anxiety
and grief during the winter of 1834-1835.
By this time, George Sand's fame had surrounded her with a large circle
of friends, which included the most eminent men of the day; among them
were the leaders of the various schools that contended for the mastery
in matters of social progress. To them the eloquent author appeared as a
much-to-be-desired ally; their theories would enjoy greater popularity
if they could be presented in the entertaining and passionate language
and clothed with the poetic imagery of the highly talented author of
_Indiana_ and _Valentine_. In the spring of the year 1835, she became
acquainted with Monsieur de Lamennais whose freedom of thought and
humanitarian Christianity were well suited to George Sand's
predilections, and secured the approval of her intelligence, which had
rebelled against the bigoted teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.
Hence, for a time, her genius was directed by the philosophy of this
eminent teacher, and she wrote for his journal, _Le Monde_, an
unfinished series styled _Lettres à Marcie_. It is not surprising that
George Sand's enthusiasm should have been aroused by the liberal
doctrines set forth by this liberal-minded advocate of religious and
social progress. Her natural generosity, the whole experience of her
life, led her to espouse his views with the fervor of a devotee; and it
seems certain from her letters that her troubled mind was soothed by the
righteous and humane principles which she conceived the new movement to
embody. She says in her letter to Monsieur Adolphe Guéroult, dated May
6, 1835: "You are in error if you consider me more _fretful_ now than in
the past. Just the reverse, I am less so. Great men and great thoughts
are constantly before me." The same correspondent appears to have taken
George Sand mildly to task for her custom of appearing in men's clothes;
and it may not be uninteresting to quote from her reply, as the best
indication of her position as to this question. She writes: "It is
better that you should not trouble yourself concerning my garments. It
is a very small matter what kind of costume I wear in my study, and my
friends will, I trust, respect me equally whether I wear a vest or a
shift. I never appear out of doors in men's clothes without taking a
stick with me; so do not feel alarmed. My fancy for wearing a frock-coat
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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