Russian fiction -- Translations into English; Short stories, Russian -- Translations into English
she will be true to her kind and high-minded husband. Thus the drama
ends.
After the production of his masterpiece, followed a notable poetic
tragedy, “Boris Godunov,” in which may be discerned the author’s
admiration for the methods of Shakespeare, to whom he turned, yet not
slavishly, after freeing himself from the overshadowing Byron.
It is inevitable that we should speculate upon the splendid work which
might have come from the pen of this greatest of Russian poets had he
not fallen in his prime. The story is sad and sordid enough. In 1831,
having been restored to imperial favor, he had married the beautiful
Natalya Nikolaevna Gontcharoff, and they plunged into society, loaded
with recognition by the court.
He had been married but five years when society began to gossip about
“the lovely Madame Pushkin” and Baron George Hekkeren-Dantes, the
natural son of the Dutch minister to Russia. Pushkin attached no blame
to his wife for the indiscretions of the infatuated young chevalier
of the Guards, but challenged him nevertheless. Dantes averted a
meeting by marrying Pushkin’s sister. Still the gossip persisted, and
eventually, being refused access to the Pushkin home, Dantes made his
persecutions so patent, and was so seconded by the elder Hekkeren,
that the poet challenged the father. The son intervened, adopted the
quarrel, and in a duel at St. Petersburg Pushkin was killed, January
29, 1837, being only thirty-eight years old.
The last six years of Pushkin’s life established his claim to greatness
not only as a poet and a dramatist, but also as a master of Russian
prose. We may not term him a novelist, but as a writer of prose tales
he set a new mark in the literature of his land. When we recall that
it was in the first years of that significant decade, 1830-1840,
that Poe, Balzac, and Mérimée perfected and brought to its modern
form the short-story, we shall realize what a great forward step was
being made in Russia at the very same time when Pushkin produced his
“Prose Tales.” His longer tales, “A Prisoner of the Caucasus” and
“The Captain’s Daughter,” exhibit little plot, but they are notable
impressionistic stories, full of rich and effective coloring.
Two of his shorter stories I outline, both on account of their
intrinsic interest and for the fact that they illustrate the romantic
vein which runs through all of Pushkin’s work. Else how could he ever
have turned to Byron? Gogol, a contemporary of Pushkin and in some
senses his successor, was the father of Russian realism. The two may be
said to be the joint parents of Russian fiction.
“The Queen of Spades” is like a “Weird Tale” by Hoffmann, or a
conception of Poe’s. It ranks as one of the world’s great short-stories.
At the house of a cavalry officer, several young Russians are gambling.
One of them asks Herman why he never plays. He replies, “Play interests
me greatly, but I hardly care to sacrifice the necessities of life for
uncertain superfluities.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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