Signalling across space without wires: being a description of the work of Hertz & his successorsLodge, Oliver, Sir
Science
Signalling across space without wires: being a description of the work of Hertz & his successors
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Electric waves; Telegraph, Wireless
[Illustration: Syntonic Sender and Receiver used in the experiments
plotted on page 28. The switch enables the coherer K to be connected
either to the tuned resonator M L N or to the detecting circuit E F.
Weak impulses are felt when the switch is C E, D F; strong impulses
when the switch is C A, D B; provided the coil L is similar to the coil
of the radiator above. The impulses are plotted in the diagram Fig.
19A.]
[Illustration: _October 27, 1897._
FIG. 19A.--Current through Coherer after successive Electrical Stimuli,
without any mechanical tapping back. The sudden rises are obtained when
the circuits are syntonised. Weaker stimuli cause the descents.]
The fluctuations of resistance of a coherer dependent on various
strengths of stimulus are instructively shown in some metrical
experiments made by Mr. Robinson, and a plotting of which I showed
to the Physical Society of London in 1897. This plotting is here
reproduced, and it shows the singular fact that, whereas a stronger
electrical stimulus usually decreases the resistance, as is natural,
a weaker subsequent stimulus usually increases it again: so that
alternately strong and weak stimuli send the curve zigzagging up and
down, until it gets into a condition demanding rejuvenation by a
mechanical tap back.
Sometimes a decidedly strong electrical stimulus knocks down the
conductivity of the coherer as if it had been tapped back. This is
almost certainly due to a burning of the delicate contacts--a blowing
of a fuse as it were,--and the effect of this electrical burn back is
quite different from the effect of a mechanical tap back, inasmuch as
it leaves the coherer insensitive. A shaking up is necessary to restore
it.
I now call your attention to the Table on next page of various kinds of
detector for electric radiation distributed in groups.
Selenium is inserted in this table in the microphone column, because
it is a substance which in certain states is well known to behave to
visible light as these other microphonic detectors behave to Hertz
waves. It is inserted with a query, to indicate that its position in
the table is not _certainly_ known. It may possibly belong to some
other column.
_Electrical Theory of Vision._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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