Sioux Indian Courts: An address delivered by Doane Robinson before the South Dakota Bar Association, at Pierre, South Dakota, January 21, 1909Robinson, Doane
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Sioux Indian Courts: An address delivered by Doane Robinson before the South Dakota Bar Association, at Pierre, South Dakota, January 21, 1909
Robinson, Doane
Dakota Indians -- Courts; Dakota Indians -- Politics and government; Indian courts
worse than death and if the convict was a man of ordinary spirit he
usually chose to commit suicide in preference.[4]
[4] Interview with Joseph LaFramboise of Veblen, a Sisseton, at
Sioux Falls, in October, 1900.
For some offenses a convict was exiled from the camp, given an old
teepee and a blanket, but no arms, and was allowed to make a living if
he could. Sometimes he would go off and join some other band, but such
conduct was not considered good form and he usually set up his
establishment on some small hill near the home camp and made the best
of the situation. If he conducted himself properly he was usually soon
forgiven and restored to his rights in the community. If he went off to
another people he lost all standing among the Sioux and was thereafter
treated as an outlaw and a renegade. The entire band of Inkpaduta, once
the terror of the Dakota frontier, was composed of these outlaws.[5]
[5] Flandreau's Minnesota.
The camp policeman was a most important officer of the court and he
frequently took upon himself the adjudication of petty quarrels and the
summary punishment of small offenses committed within his view. He was
appointed by the chief for one or more days' service and he made the
most of his brief span of authority. In addition to executing the
orders of the court he was always on watch to preserve the tranquility
of the camp during the day and he stood upon guard at night. When
ordered to do a thing it was a point of honor to accomplish it or die
in the attempt. He was a peace officer, delighting to fight for peace'
sake at any time.[6]
[6] Journal of Lewis and Clark September 26th and 27th, 1804.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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