Sioux Indian Courts: An address delivered by Doane Robinson before the South Dakota Bar Association, at Pierre, South Dakota, January 21, 1909 — John Shaqi
Sioux Indian Courts: An address delivered by Doane Robinson before the South Dakota Bar Association, at Pierre, South Dakota, January 21, 1909Robinson, Doane
History
Sioux Indian Courts: An address delivered by Doane Robinson before the South Dakota Bar Association, at Pierre, South Dakota, January 21, 1909
Robinson, Doane
Dakota Indians -- Courts; Dakota Indians -- Politics and government; Indian courts
While the civil court was composed of the "elder statesmen" the
military court was composed of the war chief and his most distinguished
braves, and, as has been before suggested herein, exercised unlimited
power in time of war and was implicitly obeyed. It took jurisdiction of
all matters growing out of infractions of the "Articles of War" and of
all the civil and criminal affairs of the tribe as well. There was no
appeal from its judgments and its sentences were summarily executed. An
anecdote will illustrate something of its practice: In the campaign of
1876, after the affair at Little Big Horn, Grey Eagle, a Hunkpapa
headman of good family and with a good military record, was charged
with stealing a horse from another warrior of the Sioux forces. He
denied the charge but the property was in his possession and he could
not satisfactorily explain his connection with it. He was placed upon
trial, witnesses summoned and he was convicted of the theft and
sentenced to be whipped, a punishment most befitting the mean estate of
a squaw. The sentence was executed in full view of the entire camp.
Grey Eagle continued in the campaign, fighting valiantly at every
opportunity, but he was filled with an intense desire for revenge
against the court and particularly against Sitting Bull, a plebian who
had compelled recognition from the aristocrats, and whom the convict
believed to be especially responsible for his humiliation. Though not
apropos to this discussion it may be of interest if I shall add that
after the lapse of fourteen years, one December morning in 1890 when a
party of native policemen, inspired very largely by the aristocratic
hatred for the presumptuous plebian, came down upon the home of Sitting
Bull and effected his arrest and were taking him away through an
excited throng of his friends, the voice of Grey Eagle, from out in the
darkness shouted: "Sitting Bull is escaping, shoot him, shoot him!"
whereupon began the outbreak which within the moment resulted in the
death of the old medicine man and seventeen of the police and
Indians.[7] It, too, may be of further interest to relate that at the
present time Grey Eagle is the Chief Justice of the native court at
Bullhead Station, South Dakota.
[7] Related by Miss Mary C. Collins, April, 1908.
Among the duties of this court was to determine the limits of each
day's march when out upon a campaign, and to regulate the camping
places. This was an important function, for the army subsisted off the
country and unless the utmost care was exercised "the base of supplies"
would be frightened away and the band subjected to starvation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account