action; you intervened frequently in its execution; you were not
prevented either by distance or any other material obstacle from
intervening more frequently still, had you deemed it expedient
to do so. Was I wrong, then, in pointing out that it would have
been in accordance both with precedent and the Queen’s Regulations
for you to have supplied the Commander-in-Chief with a narrative
of these important military events based on your own observations
and on the reports of those of your officers who were immediately
engaged with the enemy?’
* * * * *
We have never been able to understand why the orders given to Sir
Charles Warren were not published with the despatches two years
ago. True they were called secret instructions, but of course the
secrecy was a temporary matter, and they ceased to be secret when the
operations were over. Without them there was no way for the public to
learn officially, except in the most general way, what the General in
command in Natal desired to do, and probably, owing to the wording of
Lord Roberts’s despatch, a misconception arose, widely entertained in
the army and highly prejudicial to Sir Charles Warren.
This misconception was that Sir Redvers Buller instructed Sir Charles
Warren to make his turning movement by way of Acton Homes, instead
of which Warren obstinately preferred the route by Groote Hoek. It
was supposed that by the first of these two routes the force might
have marched a long way round, but would have got into Ladysmith
with little difficulty, whereas the (hypothetical) substitution
by Warren of the Groote Hoek road had necessitated the capture of
Spion Kop. The publication of the instructions upsets this theory.
The Acton Homes road is never mentioned. The only references to the
direction of the turning movement are vague--‘to the West of Spion
Kop’--‘acting as circumstances require’--‘refusing your right and
throwing your left forward’--and it now appears that Sir Redvers
Buller intended Warren to go by the Groote Hoek route.
In vain has the Government endeavoured to shield the military
reputation of Sir Redvers Buller at the expense of others. He has
been consistent in his efforts to get the despatches published in
full, even to the memorandum ‘not necessarily for publication’--a
severe condemnation of Sir Charles Warren’s incapacity, but a more
damning one of his own--and by his attitude has compelled the
Government to give way. How truly applicable is an epigram of Mr.
Henry Sidgwick, quoted by Sir Henry Howarth in a recent letter to the
‘Morning Post’: ‘The darkest shadows in life are those which a man
makes when he stands in his own light.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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