Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architectWeaver, Lawrence
History
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect
Weaver, Lawrence
Architects -- England -- Biography; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
was just over thirty, and was immersed in a huge practice when he was
thirty-five.
But perhaps Wren also was too universal. Perhaps the very ingenuity of
his mind led to distractions in too many directions. It may be, too,
that his inclinations towards the practical fusion of art, science,
and administration, which found full expression as an architect, had
always tended to draw him away from the pursuit of abstract science.
We may notice that even in the early days of Oxford he was always the
demonstrator and the contriver of experiments at the meetings of the
philosophers, and later, in the early history of the Royal Society, we
find that it was to Wren that the Society continually turned for the
solution of almost any problem that came under discussion. A letter he
wrote to Lord Brouncker in 1663, as to an appropriate show when the
King visited the Society, suggests he was already distrusting his own
skill and pleasure in experiment. “_Sciographical Knacks_ (of which an
hundred sorts may be given) are so easy in the invention, that now
they are cheap.”
The extracts from the Minute Books of the Royal Society show the
confidence of its members in Wren’s universality of mind and
constructive ability. At the second meeting of the Society on December
5, 1660, when Sir Robert Moray brought the King’s approval, “Mr. Wren
was desired to prepare against the next meeting for the pendulum
experiment.” A fortnight later the record states “that Dr. Petty and
Mr. Wren were desired to consider the philosophy of shipping ... and
that Mr. Wren bring in his account of the pendulum experiment.”
Wren was at Oxford in the Spring of 1661, and things did not go well
without him. On May 8 we find a resolution that a letter be sent
him charging him in the King’s name to make a globe of the moon
and likewise to continue the description of several insects that
he had begun. Sir Robert Moray transmitted the royal command in a
very affectionate letter. The moon was duly delivered to the King at
Whitehall, who received it with great satisfaction.
On September 4 there is reported some correspondence with Sir Kenelm
Digby and Monsieur Frenicle concerning Wren’s hypothesis about Saturn’s
rings. Later there is a letter of Wren’s which records that, although
in 1658 he had made a model to illustrate his theory of Saturn’s rings,
he had withdrawn this hypothesis as soon as he had learnt of Huygen’s
more convincing explanation.
On January 1, 1662, “Mr. Wren was requested to prosecute his design
of trying by several round pasteboards their velocity in falling.” On
the 8th Dr. Wren brought in a scheme of a weather-clock. On January
22 the pendulum experiment is described at length together with Lord
Brouncker’s calculation of the velocity of fall, and at the same
meeting it is recorded that “Dr. Wren showed his experiment of filling
a vessel with water which emptied itself when filled at a certain
height.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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