Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architectWeaver, Lawrence
History
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect
Weaver, Lawrence
Architects -- England -- Biography; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
Temple Bar was an interesting archway which now adorns Theobald’s Park
and is commemorated on its old site in Fleet Street by a melancholy
monument. There seems a good case for the return of Temple Bar to
some site in London. The neighbouring entrance to the Middle Temple is
one of Wren’s most charming achievements. His use of brickwork here
in conjunction with a stone base and pilasters is of an ideal modesty
and simplicity, matched within the Temple by the cloister of Hare
Court and rubbed brick doorways in King’s Bench Walk. Of these works
as of Kensington Palace Coventry Patmore’s words were abundantly true:
“Sir Christopher Wren could not build a common brick house without
impressing his own character upon it.” He might have added that it
needs a considerable artist to give character to a common brick house,
for the palette is limited. Wren’s work at Kensington has been a good
deal modified by later hands, but the Queen’s staircase and the Gallery
remain very typical. The exterior suffers greatly from the clumsy
additions of William Kent, which are too often accepted as part of the
original house. The lay-out should be restored, and the great alcove be
brought back from its present stupid position near the fountain. The
Orangery is a masterpiece of simplicity and reserve, and shows Wren
exercising the consummate taste which cannot in honesty be regarded as
a continuous characteristic. The attribution of various houses to Wren
rests either upon vague tradition or upon imaginary internal evidence.
The belief that he designed Belton is persistent but unsupported
by documents. The notable contributions made to its decoration by
Grinling Gibbons may have strengthened the tradition. Certainly Belton
is worthy of Wren. The same may be said of two houses in Chichester,
Pallant House and another which has long been called Wren’s House. Miss
Milman in her _Life_ printed a chronological list of works, and starred
those for which there was no documentary authority. But her stars must
be increased. The Chichester houses are cases in point.
It is unfortunate that Marlborough House has been so mishandled since
Wren’s day: the attic storey is a clumsy addition. As he planned
it, the disposition of the rooms showed no advance on the planning
of Inigo Jones and Webb. The main rooms were _en suite_ without any
corridor behind them, a march of convenience which Vanbrugh developed
at Blenheim, not otherwise a mirror of perfection. Sarah, Duchess, must
have been a client calling for all Wren’s skill in handling people.
When she quarrelled with Vanbrugh about his fees for Blenheim, she
quoted Wren as a pattern of moderation “content to be dragged up in a
basket, three or four times a week, to the top of St. Paul’s, and at
great hazard, for £200 a year.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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