Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architectWeaver, Lawrence
History
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect
Weaver, Lawrence
Architects -- England -- Biography; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
Groombridge Place, Kent, is another house of infinite charm which has
been attributed to Wren. The All Souls Collection of his drawings
includes some sketch elevations of houses. One sheet in particular
gives two alternative treatments for the same plan, but neither is
up to Wren’s best form, and it seems reasonable to assume that the
smaller domestic work for private clients had to be ignored in the
main because of his heavy public employments. Amongst his works which
have disappeared altogether are the Custom House, the Armoury and Mint
in the Tower of London (where his Storehouse has survived), Christ’s
Hospital, and the College of Physicians in Warwick Lane.
Not the least interesting of an architect’s designs are those which are
never carried to full fruition. The most notable of these was a great
Palace at Winchester, begun for Charles II. Not much of it was built,
for the King died before it was finished, and his successors did not
like Winchester. The uncompleted core was later adapted so drastically
for use as barracks that it ceased to have any Wren significance.
The Tomb of Charles I., for which Parliament voted £70,000, was
designed by Wren in 1678. The drawings preserved at All Souls show
a domed structure, which was to have stood at the east end of St.
George’s Chapel, Windsor. Within was to be a statue of the Martyr King
standing on a shield upheld by four allegorical figures. Alternative
treatments are shown for this group in marble and bronze. Grinling
Gibbons would no doubt have been the sculptor, but, as Wren’s title
of the drawings notes, it was _eheu conditionem temporum, nondum
extructum_. The _nondum_ gives a hint that Wren hoped that it might
later be done, but the £70,000 found less worthy employment. Wren’s
careful detailed estimates for the work are printed in Sir William
St. John Hope’s monumental _Windsor Castle_, with reproductions of the
drawings.
[Illustration: PLATE XII
TRINITY COLLEGE LIBRARY, CAMBRIDGE: RIVER FRONT.]
Noble as this design was, I confess I take more pleasure from Wren’s
design for a monument (also in All Souls Library) which Sir Reginald
Blomfield reproduces[C] with the note that it was probably drawn by
Grinling Gibbons. It shows a lady reclining on a couch, not unlike
Raggi’s Lady Cheyne in Chelsea Old Church, but she points with a lively
gesture to cherubs flying above her in a burst of rays and clouds. It
shows Wren in his most baroque mood, and is perhaps his reminiscence of
old Bernini’s monumental manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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