Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper CanadaSage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
History
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
Arthur, George, Sir, 1784-1854; Ontario -- Politics and government
The appointment of the Earl of Durham as Governor-General of the
British North American provinces was deeply resented by Sir George
Arthur. By virtue of his commission Durham was empowered to assume
the government of the province in which he might be and to retain it
during his residence in that province. During that period the
functions of the Lieutenant-Governor were to be altogether
suspended.[31] Due notice of this fact was sent each of the
Lieutenant-Governors of the British North American provinces
including, of course, Sir George Arthur. After receiving this notice
Sir George wrote on June 5th, 1838, to Lord Glenelg, complaining of
this arrangement. He based his case against it on his experience in
Van Diemen's Land, which was during his tenure of office there a
dependency of New South Wales, and called to Lord Glenelg remembrance
a conversation he had had with him on the subject. In fact, as
Arthur reminds Glenelg, the terms on which he consented to become
Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada were that no change of that sort
would be made.
Three days after writing thus to Lord Glenelg Sir George Arthur
received a circular letter from Lord Durham requesting him "to enter
into the most free and confidential communication ... on all subjects
affecting the province of Upper Canada, both as regards its internal
condition and the state of affairs on the frontiers."[32] Lord
Durham included in this letter the following paragraphs in order to
allay the suspicion that might exist in Arthur's mind that he wished
to diminish the Lieutenant-Governor's authority,
"Your Excellency will of course understand that this request does not
contemplate any interference with your administration of the
government, but refers to the necessity which exists that I, as
Governor-General of all the North American provinces, should be
immediately informed of all matters of general interest affecting the
high and important mission which has been conferred upon me.
"It will be my duty as well as my inclination to uphold your
authority, not only from the respect which I must entertain for you
personally, but from a due regard to the efficiency of the public
service."
This circular must have mollified Arthur somewhat, or else he was too
well trained a public servant to show his innermost feelings. At any
rate he writes to Durham on June 9th as follows,
"I sincerely thank your Lordship for your very kind declaration of
confidence in me and for the determination which your Lordship has
expressed of upholding my authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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