Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper CanadaSage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
History
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
Arthur, George, Sir, 1784-1854; Ontario -- Politics and government
"It is peculiarly gratifying to me to receive these assurances from
your Lordship, for I ought in candour to say that from the time I
received Lord Glenelg's 'Circular,' I have been very apprehensive of
the embarrassment which might arise out of the new relative position
in which I found myself most unexpectedly placed. The immeasurable
distinction between your Lordship's station and my own must satisfy
your Lordship that this has proceeded from no vain jealousy, on
personal grounds, of the control of a superior. With diminished
influence I feared the ability of being useful to Her Majesty's
Government and to this province would be taken away; for I have to
co-operate with a legislature which must have a reasonable degree of
confidence of my powers to act in union with them, and to fulfil my
professions.[33]"
To this rather naïve letter Durham on June 18th replied stating even
more clearly that no act of his would diminish Arthur's influence and
authority in Upper Canada. He goes on to put his case as follows,
"I repeat to you, that I have no wish to interfere with the local
administration of the affairs of any of the provinces included in my
general government.
"Those functions will be vested, as before, in the
Lieutenant-Governors; but it is essential to the success of my
mission and to the due execution of my duties, more especially in the
present disturbed state of our relations with the frontier population
of the United States, that I should be promptly and directly made
acquainted with all events bearing on those important questions."
Arthur seems to have followed out Durham's instructions as regards
frontier troubles to the letter, since we find the following
postscript added to his despatch of June 22nd, 1838 (No. 4):
"_P.S._ I make now no communications myself to the American
Government, and have troubled your Lordship with all these
particulars, as a representation will of course come with far greater
force from your Lordship."[34]
In July, 1838, Lord Durham made a flying visit to Upper Canada. His
object seems to have been to ascertain for himself existing
conditions in this province and to form his own opinion as to what
policy it would be best to pursue. He writes thus to Lord Glenelg
from Montreal on July 6th:
"Lower Canada is perfectly free from internal troubles, and her
frontier is not menaced by the Americans; but Upper Canada, by the
last accounts from Sir George Arthur, is in a very unsatisfactory
state, both as to domestic dissensions and border incursions. I am
anxious, therefore, to proceed there as soon as possible."[35]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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