Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper CanadaSage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
History
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
Arthur, George, Sir, 1784-1854; Ontario -- Politics and government
In his reply Sir George Arthur regretted that "any portion of the
inhabitants of this city should have felt it necessary at the moment
to present themselves under the character of reformers, as a distinct
class of the people of this Province." Such a statement was not
likely to secure for Sir George Arthur the whole-hearted support of
all the well-disposed citizens of Toronto. The execution of Lount
and Matthews further alienated the more moderate men in the Province.
When Sir Francis Head arrived in Toronto he was greeted by placards
which designated him as "a Tried Reformer."[2] When Sir George
Arthur was appointed to succeed him the London _Atlas_, on March 3rd,
1838, enquired, "What will the inhabitants of Upper Canada think of
the appointment of the Governor of a penal Colony to rule over a
province of freemen?"[3] As a matter of fact, Arthur was an
improvement on Head but he was never able to shake off his past
traditions or to obtain as Lord Durham and Lord Sydenham did, a real
insight into Upper Canadian conditions. Durham, it is true, in his
Report is not nearly so successful when he deals with the upper
province as when he portrays the miseries of Lower Canada, but he
understood the situation there better than Head or Arthur ever did.
Sydenham's ideas as to the workings of Responsible Government did not
harmonize with those of Lord Elgin, but he never would have argued
against it, as Arthur did, on the grounds that it was demanded by the
Reformers. From start to finish of his term of office in Upper
Canada Sir George Arthur was unable to forget his experience in
British Honduras where he quelled a negro insurrection and in Van
Diemen's Land, now Tasmania, where he was called upon to rule a
convict settlement. Above all he was a military officer, and as such
was none too ready to season justice with mercy. He was the last of
that series of Lieutenant-Governors of Upper Canada who were also
military officers and he possessed the defects of his qualities.
Stern, unbending, narrow-minded, but entirely honest he was totally
unable to see his opponent's point of view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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