Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper CanadaSage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
History
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
Arthur, George, Sir, 1784-1854; Ontario -- Politics and government
These few sentences throw great light on Sir George Arthur's attitude
on the question of 'Responsible Government.' As usual, the Reformers
are annexationists. It was the usual tactics of the dominant party
to call them so and to include as disloyal all those who favoured the
cause of Reform. Of course Sir George Arthur, from the nature of his
position, was supposed to be moderate in his political views, but he
does yeoman service for the Family Compact in trying to impress upon
the authorities in England that the Reformers were disloyal. It is
impossible to state what percentage of the Reformers were actually
disloyal, but it must be remembered, as Egerton Ryerson has told us,
the great body of the Reformers took no part in MacKenzie's Rebellion
except to suppress it. The bulk of moderate opinion in the province
sided neither with the annexationists nor with the Family Compact,
but readily embraced the suggestions set forth in Lord Durham's
Report. With these moderate reformers Sir George Arthur was soon at
variance.
In the month of August, 1839, Sir George received a series of
resolutions supporting Lord Durham's Report and Responsible
Government passed at a meeting of freeholders and inhabitants of the
Gore District held on July 27th. This meeting resolved that the
House of Assembly did not represent the wishes or sentiments of the
province "particularly in its late Report of its committee,
purporting to be the Report of the House of Assembly in answer to
Lord Durham's Report on the State of the Province." It also resolved
"that the Report of the Earl of Durham, in all its material points,
has been received by an overwhelming majority of the people of Upper
Canada with the most abundant gratification" and "that this meeting
is of opinion that a responsible government, as recommended in Lord
Durham's Report, is the only means of restoring confidence, allaying
discontent, or perpetuating the connexion between Great Britain and
this colony."[44]
All this was wormwood and gall to Sir George Arthur, who hastened to
reply to this address. In his answer he attacks Responsible
Government and states "that the proposed plan would lead to a state
of things inconsistent with the relations of this colony, as a
dependency of the British Crown." This was a bold statement for the
Lieutenant-Governor to make and it was soon to land him into
difficulties since the British authorities were prepared to carry out
Lord Durham's schemes. Mr. Poulett Thomson was selected as
Governor-General and under him Sir George Arthur was once more to act
as a subordinate Lieutenant-Governor.[45]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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