Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper CanadaSage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
History
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
Arthur, George, Sir, 1784-1854; Ontario -- Politics and government
A committee of the Legislative Council was appointed at the same time
to inquire into Lord Durham's Report and to put forward their side of
the case. This was very ably done in a document dated May 11th,
1839, and approved by the Legislative Council. In this report on the
Report Lord Durham's "great panacea for all political disorders
'Responsible Government'"[42] was attacked and certain inaccurate
statements were challenged. The blame for the recent troubles in
Upper Canada was cast entirely upon the Reformers and the question
propounded: "Is it because reformers, or a portion of them, can
command the sympathies of the United States, and of Lower Canadian
rebels, that the internal affairs of a British colony must be
conducted so as to please them?"
With these sentiments Sir George Arthur heartily concurred. He was
entirely opposed to "Responsible Government" and still feared
disaffection in the provinces. During the early months of 1839 the
trials of the political prisoners had continued and had attracted
much attention on both sides of the border. There was still
considerable excitement in the province and riots occurred in some
places. In one of these which took place at Stone's Tavern, Percy
Township, Northumberland County, on June 5th, 1839, the reformers
carried "a red flag on which were written or printed the words, 'Lord
Durham and Reform.'"[43] Incidents such as this increased Sir George
Arthur's mistrust of Lord Durham's schemes for the better government
of Canada, and on July 2nd we find him writing to the Marquis of
Normanby, Lord Glenelg's successor, as follows:
"I have all along informed Her Majesty's Government that it is absurd
to think of Upper Canada as containing a whole community of
loyalists. There is a considerable section of persons who are
disloyal to the core; reform is on their lips, but separation is in
their hearts. These men having, for the last two or three years,
made a 'responsible government' their watchword, are now
extravagantly elated because the Earl of Durham has recommended that
measure.
"They regard it as an unerring means to get rid of all British
connexion, while the Earl of Durham, on the contrary, has recommended
it as a measure for cementing the existing bond of union with the
mother country."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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