Great Britain -- History; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618
True. And here seems (as far as little folk dare judge great folk) to
have been Raleigh’s mistake. He is too wide for real success. He has
too many plans; he is fond of too many pursuits. The man who succeeds is
generally the narrow mall; the man of one idea, who works at nothing but
that; sees everything only through the light of that; sacrifices
everything to that: the fanatic, in short. By fanatics, whether
military, commercial, or religious, and not by ‘liberal-minded men’ at
all, has the world’s work been done in all ages. Amid the modern cants,
one of the most mistaken is the cant about the ‘mission of genius,’ the
‘mission of the poet.’ Poets, we hear in some quarters, are the anointed
kings of mankind—at least, so the little poets sing, each to his little
fiddle. There is no greater mistake. It is the practical, prosaical
fanatic who does the work; and the poet, if he tries to do it, is certain
to put down his spade every five minutes, to look at the prospect, and
pick flowers, and moralise on dead asses, till he ends a _Néron malgré
lui-même_, fiddling melodiously while Rome is burning. And perhaps this
is the secret of Raleigh’s failure. He is a fanatic, no doubt, a true
knight-errant: but he is too much of a poet withal. The sense of beauty
enthrals him at every step. Gloriana’s fairy court, with its chivalries
and its euphuisms, its masques and its tourneys, and he the most charming
personage in it, are too charming for him—as they would have been for us,
reader: and he cannot give them up and go about the one work. He
justifies his double-mindedness to himself, no doubt, as he does to the
world, by working wisely, indefatigably, and bravely: but still he has
put his trust in princes, and in the children of men. His sin, as far as
we can see, is not against man, but against God; one which we do not
nowadays call a sin, but a weakness. Be it so. God punished him for it,
swiftly and sharply; which I hold to be a sure sign that God also forgave
him for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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