“The constitution of the country rests on the freely expressed wish of
each election. It intends that each elector shall cast his vote freely
and willingly as he deems best. If the greatest number of the electors
of a country are actually of an opinion, and that, owing to the
influence exercised upon them by one or more men, or owing to words they
have heard or writings they have read, their opinion changes, there is
nothing in the circumstance but what is perfectly legitimate. Although
the opinion they express is different from the one they have expressed
without such intervention, still it is the one they desire to express
conscientiously, and the constitution meets with the entire application.
If, however, notwithstanding all reasoning, the opinion of the electors
remains the same, but that, by intimidation or fraud, they are forced to
vote differently, the opinion which they express is not their opinion,
and the constitution is violated. As I have already said, the
constitution intends that each one’s opinion shall be freely expressed
as he understands it at the moment of expression, and the collective
reunion of the individual opinions freely expressed, forms the
government of the country.
“I am amongst you to-day, not as a politician, but only as a Canadian,
and, I may add, as a French-Canadian, as a Canadian of my race, and when
I go to the English Provinces I am quite as proud to call myself as
such. I am here to tell you all that we owe to England and to France.
What we want before everything is equal rights for everyone, the rights
for which England and France have fought, the respect of minorities and
the respect of justice and loyalty, so shamefully outraged by Germany.
“Do not forget that the fact that Britain was at war constituted for
Canada a new condition of things, which imposed new duties upon the
Government, upon the Opposition and upon the whole Canadian people. The
moment that Great Britain was at war, Canada was at war. This is a truth
which, while we were in office, we had not only to proclaim, but for
which we had to provide in a manner consonant with the new condition, a
new situation created by the development of Canada, not as a colony, but
as a nation within the British Empire.
“These truths were not accepted by all. It was the occasion of a great
deal of misrepresentation; it contributed very much towards the defeat
which we suffered in 1911, but for my part let me say here that I have
no regrets. Better be it ten times over and more that we should stand
here defeated for having had the courage of presenting to the Canadian
people new duties which have had effects, rather than to still be in
office by having shirked the duty which was incumbent upon the
administration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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