“When the Prime Minister announced his intention of placing all
available forces at the disposal of the British Government, what was the
policy of the Liberal party? There were three currents of opinion at the
time. There was first of all the Imperialist who would have Canada take
part in all the wars of the Empire. There was the Nationalist who would
not have Canada take part in any war of the Empire at all, and there was
the Liberal position. What was our position? We stood for Canadian
autonomy. We upheld the sovereignty of Canada. I have several times on
the floor of the House sustained that position. I claimed for the
Parliament of Canada, the right which John Bright claimed in the
Imperial Parliament in the Crimean War. Time has shown that he was
right. It has been established that the Crimean War was without result
and had no cause. So I claimed for the Parliament of Canada the same
right that John Bright claimed for the Imperial Parliament. And I should
add that by doing so I scandalized both the Imperialists and the
Nationalists.
“Neither of them challenged the position. No one denied that the
Canadian Parliament had the right of pronouncement on the question of
participation or non-participation. But the Imperialist wanted
Parliament to close its eyes and to fight in any war. The Nationalist
wanted Parliament to close its eyes and to fight in no wars. We Liberals
asked for nothing more than the liberty which had been guaranteed to us.
“If I state our position now, it is not because I wish to raise a
discussion on these questions. So long as the war continues, so long as
the soil of Belgium is occupied, so long as the last German has not been
kicked out of France, so long is this not the time to discuss these
questions. All our attention should be directed to the prosecution of
the war and to the bringing about of that final victory which we hope to
secure. But when the war is over we shall have to take up these
questions again. And the people of Canada will be called upon to decide
between the opposing parties. If I mention the questions now it is
merely because I wish to indicate the motives of our actions.
“I have given you the reasons which made me take the attitude I took in
this war, and though I am free to admit that I preferred to fight rather
than support the Government in a case of this kind all other
considerations should disappear. To complete my thoughts, so that no one
may misunderstand me, I will declare that had I been in power I should
have followed the same policy myself, though in details of
administration I should have tried to do better. Had we been in power we
should not be reproached with faults, errors and the friends which now
hang everywhere. But I will not talk of that in this discussion. I did
not come here to-night for that reason. It is not the time to discuss
these questions; they will be discussed later, do not fear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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