Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
The bride wears her bridal gown, which is a long-sleeved robe
of striped coloured silk and is weighed down with a quantity of
silver ornaments, borrowed, if she has not enough of her own, from
her friends; over this she wears a long woollen blanket entirely
covering her, and she has a sword hung from her right shoulder. In
this costume she rides on a led donkey to the house of the bridegroom,
followed by the people of both families, singing and beating drums
and cymbals. On arrival at the house she is received by an old woman,
usually a Sudanese slave woman, who lifts her off the donkey, and
with the assistance of others carries her across the threshold,
up the stairs, into the bridal room, and lays her on the couch,
taking care that the bride’s feet never touch the ground. The crowd
remain below and are entertained by Zigale dancers, who are hired for
the occasion. Later a sheep is killed at the entrance of the house,
and the blood is smeared across the doorway in the Arab fashion;
and if the family are wealthy several more sheep are roasted whole
and a feast is made for the guests. Thursday is considered the most
propitious day for a wedding, as the girl wakes up for the first time
in her new home on a Friday, which is the Mohammedan Sunday.
All this time the bridegroom remains in the background, taking no
part in the doings. The old woman who received the bride brings
her some dishes of food and a handful of wheat and salt, which she
places beneath the pillow, where it remains for a week to keep away
bad spirits and afreets who might otherwise be attracted to harm
the newly married couple. Then the bridegroom arrives outside the
door and knocks upon it, on which there follows a long conversation
between him and the old woman. She calls out to him saying what a
beautiful bride he has obtained, describing her as a young moon with
eyes like a gazelle, cheeks like peach blossom and the figure of a
swaying willow. After a high-flown eulogy the bridegroom inquires,
“What is the girl worth?” to which the old woman replies, “Her
weight in silver and gold—” which is queer when one remembers
that she is actually worth £1 4s. The old woman then opens the door,
and after receiving a present from the bridegroom retires and leaves
them together. The bridegroom takes the sword from the girl and puts it
under the mattress for use against jinns, takes off the blanket which
entirely covers her, and then removes her right shoe and strikes her
seven times on the foot with the palm of his hand. This is said to
bring luck to the marriage. He stays with her for some time, but the
marriage is not consummated until two days later. During this time
the bridegroom leaves his house and spends his time in the gardens
with one other man, who acts as a sort of best man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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