Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
There is a large, open space outside the mosque surrounded by tall
houses, whose little black windows look like gaping eyes, and behind
them one catches a glimpse of the tops of palm trees in some gardens
darkly silhouetted against the deep blue African sky. The whole
scene is flooded with brilliant moonlight, except where the cold,
black shadows fall from the high houses. The ground is entirely
carpeted with old rugs and mats whose faded colours show dimly in the
moonlight; along one side, in front of the mosque, sit the sheikhs
and notables of the Medinia sect, and on the other three sides of the
square there is a vast congregation of white-robed, seated natives,
row upon row of “dusk faces with white silken turbans wreathed.”
A carpeted space in the centre is kept empty.
Among the shadows of the houses there are more blurred white figures,
and in one corner of the square kettles are being boiled on open
fires, and men in flowing robes walk to and fro across the light from
the flames. There is a subdued murmur of conversation. The first
part of the entertainment is a solemn tea-drinking. Dozens of men
move about, barefooted and silent, carrying trays and distributing
hundreds of little glasses of tea, which is made and poured out by
the sheikhs. After everybody has drunk three glasses the low tables
in front of the sheikhs are carried away, and the audience becomes
absolutely silent. Then the chief sheikh of the Medinia mosque,
a handsome, bearded man wearing the green turban, whose looks belie
his notoriously bad character, begins intoning verses from the Koran
in a sonorous, impressive voice, sitting on the carpet with his hands
spread on his knees. When he stops one of the other sheikhs begins,
until most of them have had a turn. After this three men step into
the space in the centre of the seated audience. One of them is quite
a boy with a very beautiful voice, the other two are older men. They
walk slowly round and round the square, abreast, singing together a
tune which resembles the solemn grandeur of a Gregorian chant, and
after each verse the whole audience, several hundred powerful male
voices, intone the refrain. It is an intensely impressive performance
and one feels thrilled at being the only white man present at such
a spectacle. The bright moonlight shines down on the massed ranks
of motionless natives whose faces look black, much darker than they
actually are, in comparison with their white robes and white skull
caps or turbans. For a background there are the high houses, and on
the roofs, peering down at the square, a number of heavily veiled
women, and “over all the sky—the sky! far, far out of reach,
studded with the eternal stars.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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