Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage, Esq.Menabrea, Luigi Federico
Science
Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage, Esq.
Menabrea, Luigi Federico
Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871; Numerical analysis
To this it may be replied that an analysing process must equally
have been performed in order to furnish the Analytical Engine with
the necessary operative data; and that herein may also lie
a possible source of error. Granted that the actual mechanism is
unerring in its processes, the cards may give it wrong orders. This
is unquestionably the case; but there is much less chance of error,
and likewise far less expenditure of time and labour, where operations
only, and the distribution of these operations, have to be made out,
than where explicit numerical results are to be attained. In the case
of the Analytical Engine we have undoubtedly to lay out a certain
capital of analytical labour in one particular line; but this is in
order that the engine may bring us in a much larger return in another
line. It should be remembered also that the cards when once made out
for any formula, have all the generality of algebra, and include an
infinite number of particular cases.
We have dwelt considerably on the distinctive peculiarities of each
of these engines, because we think it essential to place their
respective attributes in strong relief before the apprehension of the
public; and to define with clearness and accuracy the wholly different
nature of the principles on which each is based, so as to make it
self-evident to the reader (the mathematical reader at least) in what
manner and degree the powers of the Analytical Engine transcend those
of an engine, which, like the Difference Engine, can only work out
such results as may be derived from one restricted and particular
series of processes, such as those included in .
We think this of importance, because we know that there exists
considerable vagueness and inaccuracy in the mind of persons in general
on the subject. There is a misty notion amongst most of those who have
attended at all to it, that two “calculating machines” have
been successively invented by the same person within the last few
years; while others again have never heard but of the one original
“calculating machine,” and are not aware of there being any extension
upon this. For either of these two classes of persons the above
considerations are appropriate. While the latter require a knowledge of
the fact that there are two such inventions, the former are not
less in want of accurate and well-defined information on the subject.
No very clear or correct ideas prevail as to the characteristics of
each engine, or their respective advantages or disadvantages; and, in
meeting with those incidental allusions, of a more or less direct kind,
which occur in so many publications of the day, to these machines, it
must frequently be matter of doubt which “calculating machine”
is referred to, or whether both are included in the general
allusion.
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