Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage, Esq.Menabrea, Luigi Federico
Science
Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage, Esq.
Menabrea, Luigi Federico
Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871; Numerical analysis
We are desirous likewise of removing two misapprehensions which we
know obtain, to some extent, respecting these engines. In the first
place it is very generally supposed that the Difference Engine, after
it had been completed up to a certain point, suggested the idea
of the Analytical Engine; and that the second is in fact the improved
offspring of the first, and grew out of the existence of its
predecessor, through some natural or else accidental combination of
ideas suggested by this one. Such a supposition is in this instance
contrary to the facts; although it seems to be almost an obvious
inference, wherever two inventions, similar in their nature and
objects, succeed each other closely in order of time, and
strikingly in order of value; more especially when the same
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individual is the author of both. Nevertheless the ideas which led to
the Analytical Engine occurred in a manner wholly independent of any
that were connected with the Difference Engine. These ideas are indeed
in their own intrinsic nature independent of the latter engine, and
might equally have occurred had it never existed nor been even thought
of at all.
The second of the misapprehensions above alluded to, relates to the
well-known suspension, during some years past, of all progress in the
construction of the Difference Engine. Respecting the circumstances
which have interfered with the actual completion of either invention,
we offer no opinion; and in fact are not possessed of the data for
doing so, had we the inclination. But we know that some persons
suppose these obstacles (be they what they may) to have arisen in
consequence of the subsequent invention of the Analytical Engine
while the former was in progress. We have ourselves heard it even
lamented that an idea should ever have occurred at all, which
had turned out to be merely the means of arresting what was already in
a course of successful execution, without substituting the superior
invention in its stead. This notion we can contradict in the most
unqualified manner. The progress of the Difference Engine had long
been suspended, before there were even the least crude glimmerings of
any invention superior to it. Such glimmerings, therefore, and their
subsequent development, were in no way the original cause of
that suspension; although, where difficulties of some kind or other
evidently already existed, it was not perhaps calculated to remove or
lessen them that an invention should have been meanwhile thought of,
which, while including all that the hist was capable of, possesses
powers so extended as to eclipse it altogether.
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