Sketch of the Reformation in EnglandBlunt, John J. (John James)
History
Sketch of the Reformation in England
Blunt, John J. (John James)
Great Britain -- Church history; Reformation -- England
Ridley and Latimer, like Cranmer, had favoured the usurpation of
the Lady Jane; and, accordingly, were also sent to the Tower on the
accession of Mary. The charge against them, however, was commuted
(as we have seen was the case with the archbishop), and they were
proceeded against as heretics. The tower being full--for the prisons
were then the chambers of the prophets--the three friends, together
with Bradford, were thrust into the same room, where they read over
the New Testament, and confirmed each other in the faith for which
they were to die. Here they remained about six months, during which
time disputations (such as they were) were held in the convocation on
some of the controverted points; from which, however, the reformers in
prison, who were the most learned of the body, were excluded: whilst
the few of that persuasion who were present, and who dared to advocate
their principles, were clamoured down, till at length the Romanists,
awakened to some sense of shame at the scandal of a victory which they
won by confining or silencing their opponents, agreed to transfer the
debate to Oxford; there to be conducted by the ex-bishops on the one
hand, and certain commissioners from both universities on the other;
and for Oxford, Cranmer, Ridley, and Latimer set out from the Tower,
on the 8th of March, 1554. Here they were consigned to a prison called
Bocardo--a building which it is matter of regret it should have been
needful to pull down not more than about sixty years ago; and, on the
14th of April, they were brought out together to St. Mary’s church,
when the questions submitted to them were these:--
1. Whether the natural body of Christ was really in the sacrament?
2. Whether any other substance did remain after the words of
consecration, than the body of Christ?
3. Whether in the mass there was a sacrifice and propitiation for the
sins of quick and dead?
The dispute was then fixed for Cranmer on the 16th, for Ridley on the
17th, and for Latimer on the 18th of the same month.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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