Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
1675, and of the Samvat 1732: but the Sikh records of their own
history, from the death of Har Góvind to that of Tégh Behádur, are
contradictory and unsatisfactory, and appear to merit little attention.
The fact is, that the sect was almost crushed, in consequence of their
first effort to attain power, under Har Góvind; and, from the period
of his death to that of Tégh Behádur, the Mogul empire was, as has
been before stated, in the zenith of its power, under Aurungzéb: and
the Sikhs, who had never attained any real strength, were rendered
still weaker by their own internal dissensions. Their writers have
endeavoured to supply this chasm in their history by a fabulous account
of the numerous miracles which were wrought by their priests, Rám Ráy,
Har Crishn, and even the unfortunate Tégh Behádur, at Delhi, all of
whom are said to have astonished the emperor and his nobles, by a
display of their supernatural powers: but their wide difference from
each other, in these relations, would prove, if any proof was wanting,
that all the annals of that period are fabricated.
The history of the Sikhs, after the death of Tégh Behádur, assumes
a new aspect. It is no longer the record of a sect, who, revering
the conciliatory and mild tenets of their founder, desired more to
protect themselves than to injure others; but that of a nation, who,
adding to a deep sense of the injuries they had sustained from a
bigotted and overbearing government, all the ardour of men commencing
a military career of glory, listened, with rapture, to a son glowing
with vengeance against the murderers of his father, who taught a
doctrine suited to the troubled state of his mind, and called upon
his followers, by every feeling of manhood, to lay aside their
peaceable habits, to graft the resolute courage of the soldier on the
enthusiastic faith of the devotee, to swear eternal war with the cruel
and haughty Muhammedans, and to devote themselves to _steel_, as the
only means of obtaining every blessing that this world, or that to
come, could afford to mortals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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