Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
Of the causes which led Góvind to enjoin his followers to regard it as
impious to cut the hair of their heads, or shave their beards, very
different accounts are given. Several Muhammedan authors state, that
both this ordination, and the one which directed his followers to
wear blue clothes, was given in consequence of his gratitude to some
Afghán mountaineers, who aided his escape from a fort, in which he was
besieged, by clothing him in a chequered blue dress, and causing him to
allow his hair to grow, in order to pass him for one of their own Pírs,
or holy fathers; in which they succeeded. This account, however, is
not supported by any Sikh writer; and one of the most respectable and
best informed authors of that sect states, that when Gúrú Góvind first
went to Anandpúr Mák'haval, which was also called Césgher, or the house
of hair, he spent much of his time in devotion, at a temple of Dúrga
Bhavaní, the goddess of courage, by whom he was directed to unloose
his hair and draw his sword. Góvind, in consequence of this pretended
divine order, vowed he would preserve his hair, as consecrated to that
divinity, and directed his followers to do the same[35]. The origin
of that blue chequered[36] dress, which was at one time worn by all
Góvind's followers, and is still worn by the Acálís, or _never-dying_,
(the most remarkable class of devotees of that sect,) is differently
stated by different authors: but it appears probable, that both
these institutions proceeded from the policy of Góvind, who sought
to separate his followers from all other classes of India, as much
by their appearance as by their religion: and he judged with wisdom
when he gave consequence to such distinctions; which, though first
established as mere forms, soon supersede the substance of belief;
and, when strengthened by usage, become the points to which ignorant
and unenlightened minds have, in all ages of the world, shown the most
resolute and unconquerable adherence.
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