Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus — John Shaqi
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
This effort to subdue the fortitude and faith of Góvind having failed,
the siege commenced with great vigour. A long description is given by
B'hai Gúrú Dás B'halé and other Sikh authors, of the actions that were
performed. Amongst the most distinguished, were those of the brave, but
unfortunate, Ajit Singh[48], the son of Gúrú Góvind, whose death is
thus recorded: "A second time the Khán advanced, and the battle raged.
Some fought, some fled. Ajit Singh, covered with glory, departed to
Swarga (heaven). Indra[49], first of the gods (Dévatás), advanced with
the celestial host to meet him; he conducted him to Dévapúr, the city
of the gods, and seated him on a celestial throne: having remained
there a short time, he proceeded to the region of the sun. Thus," he
concludes, "Ajit Singh departed in glory; and his fame extends over
three worlds, for the fame of the warrior lives for ever."
Though Góvind showed an invincible spirit, and performed prodigies
of valour, having killed, with his own hand, Nahar Khán, and wounded
Khwájeh Muhammed, the other leader of the emperor's troops, it was
impossible to contend longer against such superior numbers; and he at
last, taking advantage of a dark night, fled from Chamkóur, covering
his face, according to the Sikh author, from shame at his own disgrace.
This sketch of the life of Góvind is compiled from his own works, and
those of other Sikh writers, such as Nand and B'hai Gúrú Dás; and the
events recorded, allowing for the colouring with which such narratives
are written in the East, appear to be correct: the leading facts are
almost all established by the evidence of contemporary Muhammedan
writers, to whom we must trust for the remainder of his history; as
the authorities we have followed end at the period of his flight from
Chamkóur.
Most accounts agree that Gúrú Góvind, after his flight, was, from a
sense of his misfortunes, and the loss of his children, bereft of
his reason, and wandered about for a considerable time in the most
deplorable condition. One account states, that he died in the Penjáb;
another, that he went to Patna, where he ended his days; a third, taken
from a Sikh authority[50], asserts that Gúrú Góvind, after remaining
some time in the Lak'hi-Jungle, to which he had fled, returned without
molestation to his former residence in the Penjáb; and that, so far
from meeting with any persecution from the Muhammedan government, he
received favours from the emperor, Baháder Sháh; who, aware of his
military talents, gave him a small military command in the Dek'hin,
where he was stabbed by a Patán soldier's son, and expired of his
wounds, in the year 1708, at Nadér, a town situated on the Godaveri
river, about one hundred miles from Haiderabad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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