Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
Their combined forces proceeded against Gúrú Góvind and his followers,
who were obliged to shut themselves up in their fortresses, where they
endured every misery that sickness and famine can bring upon a besieged
place. Góvind, after suffering the greatest hardships, determined to
attempt his escape. He ordered his followers to leave the fort, one
by one, at midnight, and to separate the moment they went out. The
misery of this separation, which divided the father from the child,
the husband from the wife, and brothers from sisters, was horrible;
but it was the only chance which they had of safety, and his orders
were obeyed. He himself went, among the rest; and, after undergoing
great fatigue, and escaping many dangers, he arrived at Chamkóur, by
the Rájá of which place he was received in a kind and friendly manner.
His enemies had entered the fortress which Góvind left, the moment
he fled, and made many prisoners; among which were his mother and
his two children, who were carried to Foujdar Khán, the governor of
Sirhind, by whose orders they were inhumanly massacred[46]. The army
of the emperor, aided by the Rájás hostile to Góvind, next marched to
Chamkóur, and encompassed it on all sides. Góvind, in despair, clasping
his hands, called upon the goddess of the sword[47]. "The world sees,"
he exclaimed, "that we have no help but thee!" saying which, he
prepared, with his few followers, to make the most desperate resistance.
The emperor's army, employed at this period against Góvind, was
commanded by Khwájeh Muhammed and Nahar Khán, who deputed, at the
commencement of the siege, an envoy to the Sikh leader, with the
following message: "This army is not one belonging to Rájás and Ránás:
it is that of the great Aurungzéb: show, therefore, thy respect, and
embrace the true faith." The envoy proceeded, in the execution of his
mission, with all the pride of those he represented. "Listen," said
he, from himself to Gúrú Góvind, "to the words of the Nawáb: leave off
contending with us, and playing the infidel; for it is evident you
never can reap advantage from such an unequal war." He was stopped by
Ajit Singh, the son of Góvind, from saying more. That youth, seizing
his scimetar, exclaimed: "If you utter another word, I will humble
your pride: I will smite your head from your body, and cut you to
pieces, for daring to speak such language before our chiefs." The blood
of the envoy boiled with rage, and he returned with this answer to his
master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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