Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
While Nánac remained in the pool, abstracted from all worldly
considerations, holding converse with a prophet, poor Jayrám was put
in prison by Daulet Khán Lódí, on the charge of having dissipated his
property. Nánac, however, returned, and told Daulet Khán that Jayrám
was faultless; that he was the object of punishment; and that, as such,
he held himself ready to render the strictest account of all he had
lost. The Khán accepted his proposal: Jayrám's accounts were settled;
and, to the surprise of all, a balance was found in his favour; on
which he was not only released, but reinstated in the employment and
favour of his master. We are told, by the Sikh authors, that these
wonderful actions increased the fame of Nánac in a very great degree;
and that he began, from this period, to practise all the austerities
of a holy man; and, by his frequent abstraction in the contemplation
of the divine Being, and his abstinence and virtue, he soon acquired
great celebrity through all the countries into which he travelled.
There are many extravagant accounts regarding the travels of Nánac. One
author[10], who treats of the great reform which he made in the worship
of the true God, which he found degraded by the idolatry of the Hindús,
and the ignorance of the Muhammedans, relates his journey to all the
different Hindú places of pilgrimage, and to Mecca, the holy temple of
the Muhammedans.
It would be tedious, and foreign to the purpose of this sketch, to
accompany Nánac in his travels, of which the above-mentioned author,
as well as others, has given the most circumstantial accounts. He was
accompanied (agreeable to them) by a celebrated musician, of the name
of Merdaná, and a person named Bála Sand'hú; and it is on the tradition
of the latter of these disciples, that most of the miracles[11] and
wonders of his journies are related. In Bengal, the travellers had to
encounter all kinds of sorcerers and magicians. Poor Merdaná, who had
some of the propensities of Sancho, and preferred warm houses and good
meals to deserts and starvation, was constantly in trouble, and more
than once had his form changed into that of a sheep, and of several
other animals. Nánac, however, always restored his humble friend to the
human shape, and as constantly read him lectures on his imprudence.
It is stated, in one of those accounts, that a Rájá of Sivanáb'hu
endeavoured to tempt Nánac, by offering him all the luxuries of the
world, to depart from his austere habits, but in vain. His presents
of rich meats, splendid clothes, and fair ladies, only afforded the
Sikh teacher so many opportunities of decrying the vanities of this
world, and preaching to the Rájá the blessings of eternal life; and he
at last succeeded in making him a convert, and resided at Sivanáb'hu
two years and five months; during which period he composed the Prán
Sancali[12], for the instruction of his followers. After Nánac had
visited all the cities of India, and explained to all ranks the great
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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