Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
doctrines of the unity and omnipresence of God, he went to Mecca and
Medina, where his actions, his miracles, and his long disputations
with the most celebrated Muhammedan saints and doctors, are most
circumstantially recorded by his biographers. He is stated, on this
occasion, to have maintained his own principles, without offending
those of others; always professing himself the enemy of discord, and
as having no object but to reconcile the two faiths of the Muhammedans
and Hindús in one religion; which he endeavoured to do by recalling
them to that great and original tenet, in which they both believed,
the unity of God, and by reclaiming them from the numerous errors
into which they had fallen. During his travels, Nánac was introduced
to the emperor Báber[13], before whom he is said to have defended
his doctrine with great firmness and eloquence. Báber was pleased
with him, and ordered an ample maintenance to be bestowed upon him;
which the Sikh priest refused; observing, that he trusted in him who
provided for all men, and from whom alone a man of virtue and religion
would consent to receive favour or reward. When Nánac returned from
his travels, he cast off the garments of a Fakír, and wore plain
clothes, but continued to give instructions to his numerous disciples;
and he appears, at this period, to have experienced the most violent
opposition from the Hindú zealots, who reproached him with having laid
aside the habits of a Fakír, and with the impiety of the doctrines
which he taught. These accusations he treated with great contempt;
and an author, before cited, Bhai Gúrú Dás Vali, states, that when
he visited Vatála, he enraged the Yógíswaras[14] so much, that they
tried all their powers of enchantment to terrify him. "Some," says
this writer, "assumed the shape of lions and tigers, others hissed
like snakes, one fell in a shower of fire, and another tore the stars
from the firmament;" but Nánac remained tranquil: and when required to
exhibit some proof of his powers that would astonish them, he replied:
"I have nothing to exhibit worthy of you to behold. A holy teacher has
no defence but the purity of his doctrine: the world may change, but
the Creator is unchangeable." These words, adds the author, caused the
miracles and enchantments of the Yógíswaras to cease, and they all fell
at the feet of the humble Nánac, who was protected by the all perfect
God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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