Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
How numerous they are who praise thee! they exceed my comprehension:
how, then, shall Nánac describe them?
He, even he, is the Lord of truth, true, and truly just.
He is, he was, he passes, he passes not,
the preserver of all that is preserved.
Of numerous hues, sorts and kinds,
he is the original author of Máyá (deception).
Having formed the creation, he surveys his own work,
the display of his own greatness.
What pleases him he does, and no order of any other being
can reach him.
He is the Pádsháh and the Pádsáheb of Sháhs;
Nánac resides in his favour.
These few verses are, perhaps, sufficient to show, that it was on a
principle of pure deism that Nánac entirely grounded his religion.
It was not possible, however, that the minds of any large portion
of mankind could remain long fixed in a belief which presented
them only with general truths, and those of a nature too vast for
their contemplation or comprehension. The followers of Nánac, since
his death, have paid an adoration to his name, which is at variance
with the lessons which he taught; they have clothed him in all the
attributes of a saint: they consider him as the selected instrument of
God to make known the true faith to fallen man; and, as such, they give
him divine honours; not only performing pilgrimage to his tomb, but
addressing him, in their prayers, as their saviour and mediator.
The religious tenets and usages of the Sikhs continued, as they had
been established by Nánac[111], till the time of Gúrú Góvind; who,
though he did not alter the fundamental principles of the established
faith, made so complete a change in the sacred usages and civil habits
of his followers, that he gave them an entirely new character: and
though the Sikhs retain all their veneration for Nánac, they deem
Gúrú Góvind to have been equally exalted, by the immediate favour and
protection of the Divinity; and the Dasama Pádsháh ká Grant'h, or book
of the tenth king, which was written by Gúrú Góvind, is considered, in
every respect, as holy as the Adí-Grant'h of Nánac, and his immediate
successors. I cannot better explain the pretensions which Gúrú Góvind
has made to the rank of a prophet, than by exhibiting his own account
of his mission in a literal version from his Vichitra Nátac.
"I now declare my own history, and the multifarious austerities which
I have performed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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