Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus — John Shaqi
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
Gúrú Angad, for that is the name by which he is known by all Sikhs, was
born at the village of Khandúr, on the bank of the Béyah, or Hyphasis,
in the province of Lahore. His life does not appear to have been
distinguished by any remarkable actions. He taught the same doctrine as
Nánac, and wrote some chapters that now form part of the Grant'h. He
left two sons, Vásu and Dátu, but neither of them was initiated; and
he was succeeded, at his death[18], which happened in the year A. D.
1552, and of the Samvat 1609, by Amera Dás, a Cshatríya of the tribe of
B'halé, who performed the duties of a menial towards him for upwards
of twelve years. It is stated, that the daily occupation of Amera Dás
was to bring water from the Béyah river, a distance of six miles, to
wash the feet of his master; and that one night, during a severe storm,
as he was returning from his journey, his foot slipped, and he fell
and broke the vessel that contained the river water, opposite the
door of a weaver, who lived next house to Angad. The weaver, startled
at the noise, demanded, in a loud voice, of his wife, from whence it
proceeded. The woman, who was well acquainted with the daily toils and
the devotion of Angad's servant, replied, "It was poor Amera Dás, who
knows neither the sweets of sleep by night, nor of rest by day." This
conversation was overheard by Angad; and when Amera Dás came, next
morning, to perform his usual duties, he treated him with extraordinary
kindness, and said: "You have endured great labour; but, henceforward,
enjoy rest." Amera Dás was distinguished for his activity in preaching
the tenets of Nánac, and was very successful in obtaining converts
and followers; by the aid of whom he established some temporal power,
built Kujaráwál, and separated from the regular Sikhs the Udásí sect,
which was founded by Dherm-Chand, the son of Nánac, and was probably
considered, at that period, as heretical.
Amera Dás had two children, a son named Móhan, and a daughter named
Móhani, known by the name of B'háini; regarding whose marriage he
is stated to have been very anxious: and as this event gave rise to
a dynasty of leaders, who are almost adored among the Sikhs, it is
recorded with much minuteness by the writers of that nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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