Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
Nánac, according to the same authority, went from Vatála to Multán,
where he communed with the Pírs, or holy fathers of the Muhammedan
religion of that country. "I am come," said he, when he entered that
province, "into a country full of Pírs, like the sacred Gangá, visiting
the ocean." From Multán he went to Kírtipúr[15], where he threw off his
earthly shape, and was buried near the bank of the river Rávi, which
has since overflowed his tomb. Kírtipúr continues a place of religious
resort and worship; and a small piece of Nánac's garment is exhibited
to pilgrims, as a sacred relic, at his Dharmasálá, or temple.
It would be difficult to give the character of Nánac[16] on the
authority of any account we yet possess. His writings, especially
the first chapters of the Adí-Grant'h, will, if ever translated, be
perhaps a criterion by which he may be fairly judged; but the great
eminence which he obtained, and the success with which he combated the
opposition which he met, afford ample reason to conclude that he was
a man of more than common genius: and this favourable impression of
his character will be confirmed by a consideration of the object of
his life, and the means he took to accomplish it. Born in a province
on the extreme verge of India, at the very point where the religion of
Muhammed and the idolatrous worship of the Hindús appeared to touch,
and at a moment when both these tribes cherished the most violent
rancour and animosity towards each other, his great aim was to blend
those jarring elements in peaceful union, and he only endeavoured to
effect this purpose through the means of mild persuasion. His wish was
to recall both Muhammedans and Hindús to an exclusive attention to that
sublimest of all principles, which inculcates devotion to God, and
peace towards man. He had to combat the furious bigotry of the one, and
the deep-rooted superstition of the other; but he attempted to overcome
all obstacles by the force of reason and humanity. And we cannot have a
more convincing proof of the general character of that doctrine which
he taught, and the inoffensive light in which it was viewed, than the
knowledge that its success did not rouse the bigotry of the intolerant
and tyrannical Muhammedan government under which he lived.
Nánac did not deem either of his sons, before mentioned, worthy of
the succession to his spiritual functions, which he bequeathed to
a Cshatríya of the Tréhún tribe, called Lehana, who had long been
attached to him, and whom he had initiated in the sacred mysteries of
his sect, clothed in the holy mantle of a Fakír, and honoured with the
name of Angad[17], which, according to some commentators, means _own
body_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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